High viscosity effects on characteristics of oil and gas two-phase flow in horizontal pipes

被引:35
作者
Zhao, Y. [1 ]
Yeung, H. [1 ]
Zorgani, E. E. [1 ]
Archibong, A. E. [1 ]
Lao, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cranfield Univ, Dept Offshore Proc & Syst Engn, Proc Syst Engn Grp, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Liquid-gas flow; Liquid viscosity effect; Slug flow; Flow pattern map; Pressure drop; Liquid holdup; LIQUID SLUG FLOW; PATTERN TRANSITION; UNIFIED MODEL; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ces.2013.03.004
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The flow characteristics of high viscosity oil and gas flow show several significant differences with those of low viscosity liquid. Effects of high viscosity oil on characteristics of oil and gas flow are identified. The present experiments are performed on the flow facility which consists of a test section of 26 mm ID and a 5.5 m long horizontal pipe. A range of liquid viscosity from 1000 cP to 7500 cP is investigated. The superficial oil and gas velocities vary from 0.06 m/s to 0.5 m/s and from 0.3 m/s to 12.0 m/s respectively. The resulting flow patterns are identified by Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) and confirmed by videos recorded during the experiments. The pressure and liquid holdup data are obtained by using pressure transducers and ECT system. The experimental results are compared with existing models and show significant discrepancies between low and high viscosity liquid and gas flows. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 352
页数:10
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