Computational Modeling of Hot-Spot Identification and Control in 3-D Stacked Chips with Integrated Cooling

被引:13
作者
Alfieri, Fabio [1 ]
Gianini, Sacha [1 ]
Tiwari, Manish K. [1 ]
Brunschwiler, Thomas [2 ]
Michel, Bruno [2 ]
Poulikakos, Dimos [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH, Dept Mech & Proc Engn, Lab Thermodynam Emerging Technol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] IBM Zurich Res Lab, Ruschlikon, Switzerland
关键词
HEAT-TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT; PIN-FIN; PRESSURE-DROP; FLOW; SINK; PERFORMANCE; CONVECTION; CHANNELS; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1080/10920277.2013.826480
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
In 3-D chip stacks, the electronic design may lead to a variety of different hot-spot scenarios and through-silicon-via (TSV) arrangements and distributions. In the present work, the influence and implications of the integrated water-cooling, TSV distribution, and size on the control of inhomogeneous hot-spots in such stacks is investigated. The numerical model consists of a row of 50 inline cylindrical micropin fins (of different size) inside a microcavity. Material properties are modeled as temperature-dependent, and the Reynolds number ranges from 60 to 180. An optimal design of hot-spots arrangements and TSV sizes is found to reduce the maximal temperature in the chip by up to 20%, and increase the average heat transfer by up to 30%.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 215
页数:15
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