Characterization of nano-crystalline Mg-Ni-Al hydrotalcite derived mixed oxides as hydrogen adsorbent

被引:11
作者
Salam, M. Abdus [1 ]
Sufian, Suriati [1 ]
Murugesan, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Chem Engn, Tronoh 31750, Perak, Malaysia
关键词
Nanostructures; Oxides; Precipitation; Adsorption; Microstructure; Raman spectroscopy; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; STORAGE; DEHYDROGENATION; ADSORPTION; MAGNESIUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.07.008
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A promising energy storage material containing magnesium, nickel and aluminum metals has been synthesized using conventional coprecipitation method. The physio-chemical properties, morphology and microstructure of hydrotalcite based mixed oxides (MNAM) have been characterized using ICP-MS, XRD, BET, FESEM and TEM techniques. The characterizations revealed that the adsorbent are highly dispersed, poly crystalline, homogenously distributed and interactive. Temperature programmed techniques have been used to explore the sorption capacities of mixed oxides. Nano-crystalline mesoporous and interactive reduced mixed oxides exhibit a 3.9 wt% H-2 adsorption capacity at ambient conditions. Temperature programmed desorption study predicted a desorption capacity of 1.9 Wt% H-2. Different hydrogen adsorbed phases of magnesium and nickel have been characterized using HRTEM, Raman and FT-IR techniques. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 219
页数:7
相关论文
共 38 条
  • [1] Thermodynamics of Hydrogen Adsorption on Metal-Organic Frameworks
    Arean, Carlos O.
    Chavan, Sachin
    Cabello, Carlos P.
    Garrone, Edoardo
    Palomino, Gemma T.
    [J]. CHEMPHYSCHEM, 2010, 11 (15) : 3237 - 3242
  • [2] Preparation, characterization of WO3-SnO2 nanocomposites and their sensing properties for NO2
    Bai Shouli
    Li Dianqing
    Han Dongmei
    Luo Ruixian
    Chen Aifan
    Liu, Chung Chiun
    [J]. SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2010, 150 (02): : 749 - 755
  • [3] Bergaya F, 2006, DEV CLAY SCI, V1, P1, DOI 10.1016/S1572-4352(05)01001-9
  • [4] THE DEVELOPMENT, TESTING AND OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY-STORAGE MATERIALS BASED ON THE MGH2-MG SYSTEM
    BOGDANOVIC, B
    HARTWIG, TH
    SPLIETHOFF, B
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 1993, 18 (07) : 575 - 589
  • [5] Catalytic activity of noble metals promoting hydrogen uptake
    Borgschulte, A
    Westerwaal, RJ
    Rector, JH
    Schreuders, H
    Dam, B
    Griessen, R
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2006, 239 (02) : 263 - 271
  • [6] HYDROTALCITES AS BASE CATALYSTS - INFLUENCE OF THE CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION AND SYNTHESIS CONDITIONS ON THE DEHYDROGENATION OF ISOPROPANOL
    CORMA, A
    FORNES, V
    REY, F
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1994, 148 (01) : 205 - 212
  • [7] Cornelis P.B.D., 2006, CHEM INT ED, V45, P3501
  • [8] Didier T., 1995, J CATAL, V151, P50
  • [9] Duarte G., 2006, WHEC, V16, P13
  • [10] STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY OF HIGH-SURFACE-AREA NI/MG/AL MIXED OXIDES
    FORNASARI, G
    GAZZANO, M
    MATTEUZZI, D
    TRIFIRO, F
    VACCARI, A
    [J]. APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE, 1995, 10 (1-2) : 69 - 82