Experimental realization of controlled quantum teleportation of arbitrary qubit states via cluster states

被引:48
作者
Kumar, Abhijeet [1 ]
Haddadi, Saeed [2 ]
Pourkarimi, Mohammad Reza [3 ]
Behera, Bikash K. [4 ,5 ]
Panigrahi, Prasanta K. [5 ]
机构
[1] Cent Univ Jharkhand, Dept Phys, Ranchi 835205, Jharkhand, India
[2] Semnan Univ, Fac Phys, POB 35195-363, Semnan, Iran
[3] Salman Farsi Univ Kazerun, Dept Phys, Kazerun, Iran
[4] Bikashs Quantum OPC Pvt Ltd, Nadia 741246, W Bengal, India
[5] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Kolkata, Dept Phys Sci, Mohanpur 741246, W Bengal, India
关键词
SECURE DIRECT COMMUNICATION; REMOTE PREPARATION; CLASSICAL COMMUNICATION; BELL STATES; ENTANGLEMENT; COST;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-020-70446-8
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Controlled quantum teleportation involves a third party as a controller for the teleportation of state. Here, we present the novel protocols for controlling teleportation of the arbitrary two-qubit and three-qubit states through five-qubit and seven-qubit cluster states respectively. In these schemes, Alice sends the arbitrary qubit states to the remote receiver Bob through the cluster states as quantum channels under the control of Charlie. Bob can recover the mentioned states by making appropriate unitary operations, and we point out that the efficiency in our schemes is 100%. In the process of our analysis, we find the classical communication cost in our protocols is remarkably reduced when compared to the previous protocols. We perform the experimental realization of the above protocols on "IBM 16 Melbourne" quantum computer and "IBM quantum simulator" and we calculate the fidelity. We also examine the security analysis against Charlie, and these schemes which we considered here are secure against Charlie's attacks.
引用
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页数:16
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