Hard Carbons as Anodes in Sodium-Ion Batteries: Sodium Storage Mechanism and Optimization Strategies

被引:32
作者
Liu, Liyang [1 ,2 ]
Tian, Ye [3 ]
Abdussalam, Abubakar [4 ]
Gilani, Muhammad Rehan Hasan Shah [5 ]
Zhang, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Guobao [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem, Changchun 130022, Jilin, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Appl Chem & Engn, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
[3] Shenyang Urban Construct Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Shenyang 110167, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[4] Bayero Univ, Coll Nat & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Chem, PMB 3011, Kano 700006, Nigeria
[5] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Multan 60800, Pakistan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
hard carbon; Sodium-ion batteries; electrolyte; anode; carbon materials; modification; electrochemical performance; capacitive properties; HIGH-PERFORMANCE ANODE; INITIAL COULOMBIC EFFICIENCY; ETHER-BASED ELECTROLYTE; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; LONG CYCLE LIFE; POROUS CARBON; DOPED CARBON; HIGH-CAPACITY; LITHIUM AVAILABILITY; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE;
D O I
10.3390/molecules27196516
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are regarded as promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in the field of energy, especially in large-scale energy storage systems. Tremendous effort has been put into the electrode research of SIBs, and hard carbon (HC) stands out among the anode materials due to its advantages in cost, resource, industrial processes, and safety. However, different from the application of graphite in LIBs, HC, as a disordered carbon material, leaves more to be completely comprehended about its sodium storage mechanism, and there is still plenty of room for improvement in its capacity, rate performance and cycling performance. This paper reviews the research reports on HC materials in recent years, especially the research process of the sodium storage mechanism and the modification and optimization of HC materials. Finally, the review summarizes the sterling achievements and the challenges on the basis of recent progress, as well as the prospects on the development of HC anode materials in SIBs.
引用
收藏
页数:32
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