Assessment of occupational and ambient air quality of traffic police personnel of the Kathmandu valley, Nepal; in view of atmospheric particulate matter concentrations (PM10)
Air Quality;
PM10;
Seasonal variation;
Cluster analysis;
Fine Particles;
POLLUTION;
MORTALITY;
D O I:
10.5094/APR.2012.013
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
This paper presents the analysis and interpretation of occupational and ambient particulate matter concentrations measured as PM10 at a network of ten high density road traffic intersections in Kathmandu valley during the period of February 2008 to January 2009. The purpose was to understand the pollution trends associated with the high density road traffic intersections considering the levels of particulate matter concentrations (PM10), representing the occupational and ambient air quality of the traffic police personnel of the Kathmandu valley, Nepal. The study indicates that the occupational PM10 play a significant dominant role in controlling ambient PM10 loads at the high density road traffic intersections. The occupational and ambient PM10 concentrations in high density traffic area and road intersection of Kathmandu Valley showed a marked monthly and seasonal variation. High density traffic areas and road intersection of the Kathmandu valley were seriously polluted by PM10. Monthly and yearly average occupational and ambient PM10 concentration at the high density traffic areas and road intersection greatly exceeded the 24-h average limit value (120 mu g m(-3)) in Nepal. (C) Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
机构:
Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
iGBu, Corona, CA USASeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Kim, Bong Mann
Park, Jin-Soo
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Natl Inst Environm Res, Inchon, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Park, Jin-Soo
Kim, Sang-Woo
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Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Kim, Sang-Woo
Kim, Hyunjae
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Natl Inst Environm Res, Inchon, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Kim, Hyunjae
Jeon, Haeun
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Natl Inst Environm Res, Inchon, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Jeon, Haeun
Cho, Chaeyoon
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Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Cho, Chaeyoon
Kim, Ji-Hyoung
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Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Kim, Ji-Hyoung
Hong, Seungkyu
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Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Hong, Seungkyu
Rupakheti, Maheswar
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Inst Adv Sustainabil Studies, Potsdam, GermanySeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Rupakheti, Maheswar
Panday, Arnico K.
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Int Ctr Integrated Mt Dev, Kathmandu, NepalSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Panday, Arnico K.
Park, Rokjin J.
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Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Park, Rokjin J.
Hong, Jihyung
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Natl Inst Environm Res, Inchon, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
Hong, Jihyung
Yoon, Soon-Chang
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Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
机构:
Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Islam, Md Robiul
Jayarathne, Thilina
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Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Jayarathne, Thilina
Simpson, Isobel J.
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Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92717 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Simpson, Isobel J.
Werden, Benjamin
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Drexel Univ, Dept Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Werden, Benjamin
Maben, John
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Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Clark Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Maben, John
Gilbert, Ashley
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Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Gilbert, Ashley
Praveen, Puppala S.
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Int Ctr Integrated Mt Dev ICIMOD, Lalitpur, NepalUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Praveen, Puppala S.
Adhikari, Sagar
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Int Ctr Integrated Mt Dev ICIMOD, Lalitpur, Nepal
MinErgy Pvt Ltd, Lalitpur, NepalUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Adhikari, Sagar
Panday, Arnico K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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Int Ctr Integrated Mt Dev ICIMOD, Lalitpur, NepalUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Panday, Arnico K.
Rupakheti, Maheswar
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Inst Adv Sustainabil Studies, Potsdam, GermanyUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Rupakheti, Maheswar
Blake, Donald R.
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Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92717 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Blake, Donald R.
Yokelson, Robert J.
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Univ Montana, Dept Chem, Missoula, MT 59812 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Yokelson, Robert J.
DeCarlo, Peter F.
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Drexel Univ, Dept Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Environm Hlth & Engn, Baltimore, MD USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
DeCarlo, Peter F.
Keene, William C.
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Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Clark Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Keene, William C.
Stone, Elizabeth A.
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Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
Univ Iowa, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
机构:
Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Modeling Hlth Res Ctr, Shahrekord, IranShahrekord Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Shahrekord, Iran
Ahmadi, Ali
Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh
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Univ Tehran Med Sci, Inst Environm Res IER, Ctr Air Pollut Res CAPR, Tehran, IranShahrekord Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Shahrekord, Iran
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Chinese Acad Environm Planning, Ctr Environm Risk & Damage Assessment, Beijing, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Environm Planning, Ctr Environm Risk & Damage Assessment, Beijing, Peoples R China
Zhang, Zhi-Hong
Hu, Mao-Gui
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing, Peoples R China
Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Key Lab Surveillance & Early Warnings Infect Dis, Beijing 102206, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Environm Planning, Ctr Environm Risk & Damage Assessment, Beijing, Peoples R China
Hu, Mao-Gui
Ren, Jing
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Environm Planning, Ctr Environm Risk & Damage Assessment, Beijing, Peoples R China
Ren, Jing
Zhang, Zi-Yin
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Beijing Meteorol Bur, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Environm Planning, Ctr Environm Risk & Damage Assessment, Beijing, Peoples R China
Zhang, Zi-Yin
Christakos, George
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San Diego State Univ, Dept Geog, San Diego, CA 92182 USAChinese Acad Environm Planning, Ctr Environm Risk & Damage Assessment, Beijing, Peoples R China
Christakos, George
Wang, Jin-Feng
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Environm Planning, Ctr Environm Risk & Damage Assessment, Beijing, Peoples R China
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Univ Douala, Fac Sci, Lab Fundamental Phys, POB 24157, Douala, CameroonUniv Douala, Fac Sci, Lab Fundamental Phys, POB 24157, Douala, Cameroon
Ngangmo, Yannick Cedric
Mezoue, Cyrille Adiang
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Univ Douala, Fac Sci, Lab Fundamental Phys, POB 24157, Douala, Cameroon
Univ Douala, Natl Higher Polytech Sch Douala, Lab Energy Mat Modelling & Methods, POB 2701, Douala, CameroonUniv Douala, Fac Sci, Lab Fundamental Phys, POB 24157, Douala, Cameroon
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Meukaleuni, Cyrille
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Inst Univ Cote, Douala, CameroonUniv Douala, Fac Sci, Lab Fundamental Phys, POB 24157, Douala, Cameroon