Sintering behavior of Cr in different atmospheres and its effect on the microstructure and properties of copper-based composite materials

被引:10
作者
Wang, Ye [1 ]
Yan, Qing-zhi [1 ]
Zhang, Fei-fei [1 ]
Ge, Chang-chun [1 ]
Zhang, Xiao-lu [2 ]
Zhao, Hai-qin [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Lab Special Ceram & Powder Met, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Railway Star Fortune Technol Co Ltd, Beijing 102200, Peoples R China
[3] CSR Qingdao Sifang Locomot & Rolling Stock Co Ltd, Qingdao 266111, Peoples R China
关键词
metallic matrix composites; microstructure; mechanical properties; chromium; ferrochrome; sintering; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; WEAR; FRICTION; TEMPERATURE; FABRICATION; CHROMIUM;
D O I
10.1007/s12613-013-0856-7
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Copper matrix composites consisting of chromium (Cr) or ferrochrome (Cr-Fe) as strengthening elements and molybdenum disulfide as a lubricant had been sintered in nitrogen and hydrogen atmosphere, respectively. Their morphology and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) analysis showed that serious interaction occurred between MoS2 and Cr (or Cr-Fe) particles when the samples were sintered in hydrogen atmosphere. Chromium sulfide compound (CrxSy) was formed as a reaction product, which decreased the density and strength of the composites remarkably. This interaction was inhibited when the samples were sintered in nitrogen atmosphere; thus, the mechanical properties of the composites were improved.
引用
收藏
页码:1208 / 1213
页数:6
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