Statistical analysis on ancient mortars: A case study of the Balivi Tower in Aosta (Italy)

被引：11

作者：

Arizio, Elena ^{[1
]}

Piazza, Rossano ^{[1
,2
]}

Cairns, Warren R. L. ^{[2
]}

Appolonia, Lorenzo ^{[3
]}

Botteon, Alessandra ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ca Foscari Univ Venice, Dept Environm Sci Informat & Stat, I-30123 Venice, Italy

[2] Inst Dynam Environm Proc CNR IDPA, I-30123 Venice, Italy

[3] Dept Conservat Reg Cultural Heritage Aosta Valley, Analyt Sci Lab, I-11100 Aosta, Italy

来源：

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS | 2013年 / 47卷

关键词：

Mortar; Principal Components Analysis; Cluster Analysis; Ionic Chromatography; Thermogravimetric and differential thermal; analysis; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT; HISTORICAL MORTARS; GLASS COMPOSITIONS; CLASSIFICATION; METHODOLOGY; PROVENANCE; POTTERY; ABBEY; SIMCA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.026

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

This study proposes a first approach to the characterization of the composition and degradation products of historical mortars and their classification through chemometric analysis. This work also aimed at comparing the usefulness and applicability of analytical techniques that are commonly used for mortar examination. Calcimetry, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), Ionic Chromatography (IC) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) were used to analyse a number of samples collected from the quadrangular Tower of the Balivi Complex in Aosta (Italy). Cluster Analysis and Principal Components Analysis (PCA) were carried out on the analytical results, and the accordance and the relevance of the results were evaluated. The role of the variables on the samples description and their correlation were evaluated. The results showed the division of the samples into groups that were probably due to the presence of different mortar types manufactured in, different periods. Furthermore, an irregular degradation pattern on the four facades and at different heights of the tower was highlighted. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1309 / 1316

页数：8

共 26 条

[1] Methodology and validation of a hot hydrochloric acid attack for the characterization of ancient mortars [J].

Alvarez, JI ;

Martín, A ;

Casado, PJG ;

Navarro, I ;

Zornoza, A .

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, 1999, 29 (07) :1061-1065

[2]

[Anonymous], 2004, 111402004 UNI

[3]

Appolonia L, 2007, BOLLETTINO REGIONALE, V3, P58

[4]

Appolonia L, 2009, BOLLETTINO REGIONALE, V6, P253

[5] Thermoanalytical research on traditional mortars in Venice [J].

Bakolas, A ;

Biscontin, G ;

Contardi, V ;

Franceschi, E ;

Moropoulou, A ;

Palazzi, D ;

Zendri, E .

THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1995, 269 :817-828

[6] Comparing glass compositional analyses [J].

Baxter, M. J. ;

Cool, H. E. M. ;

Jackson, C. M. .

ARCHAEOMETRY, 2006, 48 :399-414

[7] MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS OF DATA ON GLASS COMPOSITIONS - A METHODOLOGICAL NOTE [J].

BAXTER, MJ .

ARCHAEOMETRY, 1989, 31 :45-53

[8] PRINCIPAL COMPONENT AND CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSES OF GLASS COMPOSITIONS - AN EMPIRICAL-STUDY [J].

BAXTER, MJ .

ARCHAEOMETRY, 1991, 33 :29-41

[9] Raw materials for medieval to post-medieval Tuscan glassmaking: new insight from LA-ICP-MS analyses [J].

Cagno, S. ;

Mendera, M. ;

Jeffries, T. ;

Janssens, K. .

JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2010, 37 (12) :3030-3036

[10] Compositional distinctions between 16th century 'facon-de-Venise' and Venetian glass vessels excavated in Antwerp, Belgium [J].

De Raedt, I ;

Janssens, K ;

Veeckman, J .

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY, 1999, 14 (03) :493-498

← 1 2 3 →