Spatial Dynamics of Foodwebs

被引:156
作者
Amarasekare, Priyanga [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
coexistence; competition; dispersal; predation; spatial heterogeneity; spatial structure;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173434
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Foodwebs are important units of biodiversity, and yet, our knowledge of their spatial dynamics is sketchy at best. Here I attempt to synthesize existing knowledge into a framework that call both identify crucial gaps ill the theory as well as facilitate empirical investigations. The synthesis is based on two major axes, foodweb complexity and type of movement, and considers two types of spatial effects, foodweb persistence vita reduction in local extinction and foodweb diversity via all increase in species coexistence. It highlights both invariant properties that are robust to increasing foodweb complexity and emergent properties that result from the interplay between foodweb dynamics and type of movement. It underscores the need for a comparative theoretical framework that call yield testable predictions.
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页码:479 / 500
页数:22
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