Calibrated probabilities and the epistemology of disagreement

被引:5
|
作者
Lam, Barry [1 ]
机构
[1] Vassar Coll, Dept Philosophy, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604 USA
关键词
Epistemology; Disagreement; Reliability; Belief-revision; Calibration; Probability; Degree of belief;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-011-9881-0
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
This paper assesses the comparative reliability of two belief-revision rules relevant to the epistemology of disagreement, the Equal Weight and Stay the Course rules. I use two measures of reliability for probabilistic belief-revision rules, calibration and Brier Scoring, to give a precise account of epistemic peerhood and epistemic reliability. On the calibration measure of reliability, epistemic peerhood is easy to come by, and employing the Equal Weight rule generally renders you less reliable than Staying the Course. On the Brier-Score measure of reliability, epistemic peerhood is much more difficult to come by, but employing the Equal Weight rule always renders you more reliable than Staying the Course. I conclude with some normative lessons we can draw from these formal results.
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页码:1079 / 1098
页数:20
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