Bioturbation of sediments by benthic macroinvertebrates and fish and its implication for pond ecosystems: a review

被引:132
作者
Adamek, Zdenek [1 ,2 ]
Marsalek, Blahoslav [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Bohemia Ceske Budejovice, S Bohemian Res Ctr Aquaculture & Biodivers Hydroc, Vodnany 38925, Czech Republic
[2] Univ S Bohemia Ceske Budejovice, Res Inst Fish Culture & Hydrobiol, Fac Fisheries & Protect Waters, Vodnany 38925, Czech Republic
[3] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Bot, Dept Expt Phycol & Ecotoxicol, CS-25243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic
关键词
Benthic macroinvertebrates; Benthivorous fish; Bottom-water interface; Nutrient cycling; Pond management; CHIRONOMUS-PLUMOSUS LARVAE; CARP CYPRINUS-CARPIO; COMMON CARP; LAKE SEDIMENT; PORE-WATER; PHOSPHORUS RELEASE; BENTHIVOROUS FISH; FERTILIZER VALUE; MICROCYSTIS CYANOPHYCEAE; BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES;
D O I
10.1007/s10499-012-9527-3
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
Bioturbation of bottom sediments at the sediment-water interface is currently gaining more attention in studies dealing with the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Such bioturbation can be caused by a variety of benthic macroinvertebrates or benthivorous fish that forage and burrow various bottom tubes, holes and pits. Thus, the processes involved may either be a result of direct interception by benthic animals, e.g., through bioresuspension of particles or through food ingestion and biodeposition, or of other indirect effects, e.g., changes in the physical properties of sediments or through the constructions mentioned above, along with corresponding changes in pond ecosystem functioning. The most distinct effect of benthivorous fish bioturbation activities is an increase in the turbidity of the water, which can lead to many subsequent knock-on effects, including inhibition of phytoplankton and submersed macrophyte growth with resulting alterations in physico-chemical water conditions. The importance of benthic macroinvertebrates and fish in bioturbation processes is also indicated by an increase in the numbers of resting cyanobacterial colonies recruited due to bioturbation of bottom sediments.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 17
页数:17
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