Emerging personalized approaches for the management of advanced urothelial carcinoma

被引:0
作者
Tsao, Che-Kai [1 ]
Gartrell, Benjamin A. [1 ]
Oh, William K. [1 ]
Galsky, Matthew D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Tisch Canc Inst, Div Hematol & Med Oncol, New York, NY 10029 USA
关键词
biomarker; bladder cancer; chemotherapy; neoadjuvant therapy; personalized medicine; urothelial carcinoma; INVASIVE BLADDER-CANCER; TRANSITIONAL-CELL-CARCINOMA; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; MESSENGER-RNA LEVELS; LUNG-CANCER; RADICAL CYSTECTOMY; NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; GENE-EXPRESSION; PHASE-III; ERCC1; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1586/ERA.12.141
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder comprises a spectrum of illnesses ranging from nonmuscle-invasive to muscle-invasive to advanced/metastatic disease. Each of these clinical states is characterized by a unique pathogenesis, prognosis and approach to treatment. However, given the heterogeneity of urothelial carcinoma, differences in biology and outcomes exist not only among these clinical states but also within each state. Personalized medicine, also commonly referred to as individualized or stratified medicine, offers the potential to optimize treatment for a given patient, based on the ability to accurately predict prognosis, response to treatment and tolerability of treatment. This review will discuss recent efforts, current challenges and future opportunities, for the personalized management of urothelial carcinoma.
引用
收藏
页码:1537 / 1543
页数:7
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