A review on conventional technologies and emerging process intensification (PI) methods for biodiesel production

被引:87
作者
Oh, Pin Pin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lau, Harrison Lik Nang [3 ]
Chen, Junghui [2 ]
Chong, Mei Fong [1 ]
Choo, Yuen May [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Fac Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 320, Taiwan
[3] Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Engn & Proc Res Div, Selangor, Malaysia
关键词
Biodiesel; Conventional biodiesel technology; Process intensification technology; METHYL-ESTER PRODUCTION; REACTIVE DISTILLATION; VEGETABLE-OILS; CATALYZED TRANSESTERIFICATION; RECENT TRENDS; PALM OIL; MEMBRANE; KINETICS; SEPARATION; ALCOHOLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.014
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Biodiesel is commonly produced from lipid feedstock, animal fats and waste cooking oil by transesterification reaction. Considering the depletion of fossil fuel, biodiesel is gaining more attention as a renewable and environmental friendly fuel. The rapid growth of biodiesel industry thereafter has raised concerns to many existing commercial biodiesel enterprises. The major issues like feedstock flexibility, yield productivity and environmental impact are always the challenges to the continuous growth of conventional biodiesel processing technology. The processing of biodiesel is greatly hinged on the rich scientific background and technology development for better process advancement. The present paper reviews various concerns raised from the commercial biodiesel processing technology. It also addresses some innovative process intensification (PI) technologies, which likely bring appropriate technological improvement for biodiesel production. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5131 / 5145
页数:15
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