HIV-2: the forgotten AIDS virus

被引:129
作者
de Silva, Thushan I. [1 ]
Cotten, Matthew [1 ]
Rowland-Jones, Sarah L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] MRC Labs, Fajara, Gambia
[2] John Radcliffe Hosp, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, Med Res Council Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DS, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tim.2008.09.003
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
HIV type 2 (HIV-2), a closely related retrovirus discovered a few years after HIV type 1, causes AIDS in only a minority of infected individuals. Determining why HIV-2 causes asymptomatic infection in most patients could further our understanding of HIV immunopathogenesis. Studies to date have suggested that both enhanced immune responses and lower viral replication could play a role. We summarize the important findings to date and highlight areas that warrant further exploration.
引用
收藏
页码:588 / 595
页数:8
相关论文
共 100 条
[21]   Genetic characterization of new west African simian immunodeficiency virus SIVsm: Geographic clustering of household-derived SIV strains with human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtypes and genetically diverse viruses from a single feral sooty mangabey troop [J].
Chen, ZW ;
Telfer, P ;
Gettie, A ;
Reed, P ;
Zhang, LQ ;
Ho, DD ;
Marx, PA .
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 1996, 70 (06) :3617-3627
[22]   Polymorphism and drug-selected mutations in the reverse transcriptase gene of HIV-2 from patients living in southeastern France [J].
Colson, P ;
Henry, M ;
Tivoli, N ;
Gallais, H ;
Gastaut, JA ;
Moreau, J ;
Tamalet, C .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY, 2005, 75 (03) :381-390
[23]   Changes in prevalence and incidence of HIV-1, HIV-2 and dual infections in urban areas of Bissau, Guinea-Bissau: is HIV-2 disappearing? [J].
da Silva, Zacarias J. ;
Oliveira, Ines ;
Andersen, Andreas ;
Dias, Francisco ;
Rodrigues, Amabelia ;
Holmgren, Birgitta ;
Andersson, Soren ;
Aaby, Peter .
AIDS, 2008, 22 (10) :1195-1202
[24]   Identification of a highly divergent HIV type 2 and proposal for a change in HIV type 2 classification [J].
Damond, F ;
Worobey, M ;
Campa, P ;
Farfara, I ;
Colin, G ;
Matheron, S ;
Brun-Vézinet, F ;
Robertson, DL ;
Simon, F .
AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES, 2004, 20 (06) :666-672
[25]   Variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) infecting patients living in France [J].
Damond, F ;
Apetrei, C ;
Robertson, DL ;
Souquière, S ;
Leprêtre, A ;
Matheron, S ;
Plantier, JC ;
Brun-Vézinet, F ;
Simon, F .
VIROLOGY, 2001, 280 (01) :19-30
[26]   Virological and immunological response to HAART regimen containing integrase inhibitors in HIV-2-infected patients [J].
Damond, Florence ;
Lariven, Sylvie ;
Roquebert, Benedicte ;
Males, Sylvia ;
Peytavin, Gilles ;
Morau, Genevieve ;
Toledano, Daniel ;
Descamps, Diane ;
Brun-Vezinet, Francoise ;
Matheron, Sophie .
AIDS, 2008, 22 (05) :665-666
[27]   Antigenic conservation and immunogenicity of the HIV coreceptor binding site [J].
Decker, JM ;
Bibollet-Ruche, F ;
Wei, XP ;
Wang, SY ;
Levy, DN ;
Wang, WQ ;
Delaporte, E ;
Peeters, M ;
Derdeyn, CA ;
Allen, S ;
Hunter, E ;
Saag, MS ;
Hoxie, JA ;
Hahn, BH ;
Kwong, PD ;
Robinson, JE ;
Shaw, GM .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, 2005, 201 (09) :1407-1419
[28]   Inhibition of HIV type 1 replication by simultaneous infection of peripheral blood lymphocytes with human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 [J].
Dern, K ;
Rübsamen-Waigmann, H ;
Unger, RE .
AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES, 2001, 17 (04) :295-309
[29]   In vitro phenotypic susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 clinical isolates to protease inhibitors [J].
Desbois, Delphine ;
Roquebert, Benedicte ;
Peytavin, Gilles ;
Damond, Florence ;
Collin, Gilles ;
Bernard, Antoine ;
Campa, Pauline ;
Matheron, Sophie ;
Chene, Genevieve ;
Brun-Vezinet, Francoise ;
Descamps, Diane .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 2008, 52 (04) :1545-1548
[30]   Associations between MHC class I and susceptibility to HIV-2 disease progression [J].
Diouf, K ;
Sarr, AD ;
Eisen, G ;
Popper, S ;
Mboup, S ;
Kanki, P .
JOURNAL OF HUMAN VIROLOGY, 2002, 5 (01) :1-7