SET-LRP of hydrophobic and hydrophilic acrylates in trifluoroethanol

被引:66
作者
Samanta, Shampa R. [1 ]
Levere, Martin E. [1 ]
Percec, Virgil [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Roy & Diana Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; AMPHIPHILIC GRAFT COPOLYMER; BROMO CLICK CHEMISTRY; ACTIVATED CU(0) WIRE; METHYL ACRYLATE; VINYL-CHLORIDE; FLUORINATED ALCOHOLS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MULTIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; COMPLETE CONVERSION;
D O I
10.1039/c3py00289f
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Efficient disproportionation of CuBr-Me-6-TREN in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) to produce "nascent" Cu(0) and CuBr2-Me-6-TREN indicates that this semifluorinated alcohol has the potential to be an excellent solvent for Cu(0) mediated single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP). Herein, we report the SET-LRP of a range of hydrophobic and hydrophilic acrylates, including methyl acrylate (MA), n-butyl acrylate (nBA), tert-butyl acrylate (tBA), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) using 2-bromopropionate (MBP) and 2-ethylbromoisopropionate (EBiB) as initiators, and Me-6-TREN as ligand in TFE. Analysis of the kinetics of polymerization and of the polymer chain ends by a combination of H-1 NMR, GPC, MALDI-TOF and chain-end functionalization by "thio-bromo" click reaction demonstrated the synthesis of perfect or near-perfect chain-end functional polyacrylates by SET-LRP in TFE.
引用
收藏
页码:3212 / 3224
页数:13
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