Stable Core Shell Co3Fe7-CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles Synthesized via Flame Spray Pyrolysis Approach

被引:38
作者
Li, Yunfeng [1 ]
Hu, Yanjie [1 ]
Huo, Junchao [1 ]
Jiang, Hao [1 ]
Li, Chunzhong [1 ]
Huang, Guangjian [2 ]
机构
[1] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Ultrafine Mat, Minist Educ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Dept Surg, Huashan Hosp, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金;
关键词
MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; ALLOY; FUNCTIONALIZATION; NANOALLOYS; PARTICLES; CLUSTERS;
D O I
10.1021/ie3010644
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Air stable Co3Fe7-CoFe2O4 nanoparticles have been synthesized via one-step flame spray pyrolysis of a mixture of Fe/Co precursor solution under stronger reducing atmosphere. The as-synthesized nanoparticles with diameters of 20-80 nm showed a typical core shell structure and high stability for being one month in air, whose metallic Co3Fe7 cores were protected against oxidation by a surface shell of about 2-4 nm cobalt iron oxide (CoFe2O4). The ratio of metallic Fe/Co alloy nanoparticles was 7:3. The alloy nanoparticles exhibited enhanced saturation magnetization (126.1 emu/g), compared with flame sprayed iron nanoparticles with the same conditions. The formation process of metallic alloy nanoparticles with core-shell structure was investigated, which included three stages: flame combustion, reducing, and surface oxidation during the flame process. It is reckoned that such a continuous production approach is an effective way to produce the stable Co3Fe7 alloy nanoparticles with high saturation magnetization.
引用
收藏
页码:11157 / 11162
页数:6
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