Real-time X-ray diffraction measurements of structural dynamics and polymorphism in diindenoperylene growth

被引:41
|
作者
Kowarik, Stefan [1 ]
Gerlach, Alexander [1 ]
Sellner, Stefan [1 ]
Cavalcanti, Leide [2 ]
Konovalov, Oleg [2 ]
Schreiber, Frank [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Angew Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[2] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2009年 / 95卷 / 01期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
MOLECULAR-BEAM DEPOSITION; ORGANIC THIN-FILMS; THERMAL-STABILITY; PENTACENE; MORPHOLOGY; LAYER; SIO2; DIP;
D O I
10.1007/s00339-008-5012-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We investigate the temperature-dependent polymorphs in diindenoperylene (DIP) thin films on sapphire and silicon oxide substrates using in situ X-ray scattering. On both substrates the DIP unit cell is very similar to the high-temperature phase of bulk crystals, with the substrate stabilising this structure well below the temperature where a phase transition to a low-temperature phase is observed in the bulk. Lowering the substrate temperature for DIP growth leads to a change in molecular orientation and an additional polymorph appears, with both these effects being more pronounced on sapphire as compared to silicon oxide. Using real-time reciprocal-space mapping we observe an expansion of the in-plane unit cell during DIP growth, which may be due to changes in molecular orientation as well as strain in the first monolayers.
引用
收藏
页码:233 / 239
页数:7
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