Regio-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Organocatalytic Addition of 4-Substituted Pyrazolones to Isatin-Derived Nitroalkenes

被引:15
|
作者
Vila, Carlos [1 ]
Raj Dharmaraj, Nisshanth [1 ]
Faubel, Antonio [1 ]
Blay, Gonzalo [1 ]
Luz Cardona, M. [1 ]
Carmen Munoz, M. [2 ]
Pedro, Jose R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Valencia, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Organ, Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Valencia, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Fis Aplicada, Camino Vera S-N, E-46022 Valencia, Spain
关键词
Asymmetric catalysis; Nitroalkenes; Pyrazolones; Organocatalysis; Nucleophilic substitution; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; STEREOCONTROLLED CONSTRUCTION; OXINDOLE ALKALOIDS; MICHAEL ADDITION; PYRAZOL-5-ONES; PYRAZOLIN-5-ONES; ALKYLATION; QUATERNARY; REACTIVITY; INHIBITORS;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.201900328
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hydroquinine 2,5-diphenyl-4,6-pyrimidinediyl diether [(DHQ)(2)Pyr] catalyzed the regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective addition of 4-substituted pyrazolones to isatin-derived nitroalkenes, providing a variety of chiral alkenylpyrazolone adducts containing a tetrasubstituted stereocenter bearing an oxindole moiety with excellent yields, regioselectivity, and diastereoselectivity, as well as a moderate enantioselectivity (up to 98 % yield, > 20:1 E/Z ratio dr and 78 % ee). The reaction harnesses a nitroalkene as an alkenylating agent through a Nucleophilic Vinylic Substitution (SNV) reaction.
引用
收藏
页码:3040 / 3044
页数:5
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