Reduced dynamics of two oscillators collectively coupled to a thermal bath

被引:3
作者
Tay, B. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Fac Engn, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2013年 / 87卷 / 05期
关键词
QUANTUM-THEORY; FLUCTUATIONS; SU(2); MODEL;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.87.052117
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We study the reduced dynamics of a pair of nondegenerate oscillators coupled collectively to a thermal bath. The model is related to the trilinear boson model where the idler mode is promoted to a field. Due to nonlinear coupling, the Markovian master equation for the pair of oscillators admits non-Gaussian equilibrium states, where the modes distribute according to the Bose-Einstein statistics. These states are metastable before the nonlinear coupling is taken over by linear coupling between the individual oscillators and the field. The Gibbs state for the individual modes lies in the subspace with infinite occupation quantum number. We present the time evolution of a few states to illustrate the behaviors of the system.
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页数:10
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