Competition between landmarks in spatial learning: The role of proximity to the goal

被引:35
作者
Chamizo, VD
Manteiga, RD
Rodrigo, T
Mackintosh, NJ
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Basica, E-08035 Barcelona, Spain
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Expt Psychol, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
competition; landmark learning; rats; spatial proximity;
D O I
10.1016/j.beproc.2005.11.003
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In two experiments, rats were trained to find a hidden platform in a Mori-is pool in the presence of two landmarks. Landmark B was present on all training trials, on half the trials accompanied by landmark A, oil the remainder by landmark C. For rat, in Group Bn, B was near the location of the platform; for those in Group Bf, B was far from the platform. Group Bn performed better than Group Bf on test trials to B alone, but significantly worse on test trials to a new configuration formed by A and C. Thus, the spatial proximity of B to the platform affected not only how well it could be used to locate the platform, but also its ability to prevent learning about other landmarks. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 65
页数:7
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   RATS WITH DAMAGE TO THE HIPPOCAMPAL-FORMATION ARE IMPAIRED ON THE TRANSVERSE-PATTERNING PROBLEM BUT NOT ON ELEMENTAL DISCRIMINATIONS [J].
ALVARADO, MC ;
RUDY, JW .
BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE, 1995, 109 (02) :204-211
[2]   Effect of absolute spatial proximity between a landmark and a goal [J].
Chamizo, VD ;
Rodrigo, T .
LEARNING AND MOTIVATION, 2004, 35 (02) :102-114
[3]   Human overshadowing in a virtual pool: Simple guidance is a good competitor against locale learning [J].
Chamizo, VD ;
Aznar-Casanova, JA ;
Artigas, AA .
LEARNING AND MOTIVATION, 2003, 34 (03) :262-281
[4]  
CHAMIZO VD, UNPUB INFLUENCE BOTH
[5]   THE USE OF VISUAL LANDMARKS BY HONEYBEES - BEES WEIGHT LANDMARKS ACCORDING TO THEIR DISTANCE FROM THE GOAL [J].
CHENG, K ;
COLLETT, TS ;
PICKHARD, A ;
WEHNER, R .
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY A-NEUROETHOLOGY SENSORY NEURAL AND BEHAVIORAL PHYSIOLOGY, 1987, 161 (03) :469-475
[6]   THEORY OF ATTENTION - VARIATIONS IN ASSOCIABILITY OF STIMULI WITH REINFORCEMENT [J].
MACKINTOSH, NJ .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1975, 82 (04) :276-298
[7]  
MARCH J, 1992, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-B, V45B, P49
[8]  
MCGREGOR A, IN PRESS J EXP PSYCH
[9]   SPATIAL LOCALIZATION DOES NOT REQUIRE THE PRESENCE OF LOCAL CUES [J].
MORRIS, RGM .
LEARNING AND MOTIVATION, 1981, 12 (02) :239-260
[10]   SIMILARITY AND DISCRIMINATION - A SELECTIVE REVIEW AND A CONNECTIONIST MODEL [J].
PEARCE, JM .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1994, 101 (04) :587-607