High-Frequency Ultrasound Assessment of the Murine Heart From Embryo Through to Juvenile

被引:33
作者
Corrigan, Niamh [1 ]
Brazil, Derek P.
Auliffe, Fionnuala M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll Dublin, Natl Matern Hosp, UCD Obstet & Gynaecol, Dublin 2, Ireland
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
High frequency ultrasound; cardiac function; embryonic murine heart; POSTNATAL-DEVELOPMENT; MOUSE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; PATTERNS; MICE;
D O I
10.1177/1933719109348923
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the murine heart of normal embryos, neonates, and juveniles using high-frequency ultrasound. Methods: Diastolic function was measured with E/A ratio (E wave velocity/A wave velocity) and isovolumetric relaxation time (IRT), systolic function with isovolumetric contraction time (ICT), percentage fractional shortening (FS%), percentage ejection fraction (EF%). Global cardiac performance was quantified using myocardial performance index (MPI). Results: Isovolumetric relaxation time remained stable from E10.5 to 3 weeks. Systolic function (ICT) improved with gestation and remained stable from E18.5 onward. Myocardial performance index showed improvement in embryonic lift (0.82-0.63) and then stabilized from 1 to 3 week (0.60-0.58). Percentage ejection fraction remained high during gestation (77%-69%) and then decreased from the neonate to juvenile (68%-51%). Conclusion: The ultrasound biomicroscope allows for noninvasive in-depth assessment of cardiac function of embryos and pups. Detailed physiological and functional cardiac function readouts can be obtained, which is invaluable for comparison to mouse models of disease.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 157
页数:11
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