Natural killer cell cytotoxicity is a predictor of outcome for patients with high risk myelodysplastic syndrome and oligoblastic acute myeloid leukemia treated with azacytidine

被引:14
作者
Tsirogianni, Maria [1 ]
Grigoriou, Eirini [2 ]
Kapsimalli, Violetta [3 ]
Dagla, Kleopatra [4 ]
Stamouli, Maria [4 ]
Gkirkas, Konstantinos [4 ]
Konsta, Eve [4 ]
Karagiannidou, Angeliki [4 ]
Gkodopoulos, Konstantinos [4 ]
Stavroulaki, Georgia [4 ]
Pappa, Vassiliki [4 ]
Angelopoulou, Maria [5 ]
Lowdell, Mark [6 ]
Tsirigotis, Panagiotis [4 ]
机构
[1] St Savvas Reg Canc Hosp, Dept Hematol & Bone Marrow Transplantat, Athens, Greece
[2] Evangelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Immunol & Histocompatibil, Athens, Greece
[3] Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Athens, Greece
[4] Univ Athens, ATTIKO Gen Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med 2, Hematol Div, Rimini 1, Athens 12462, Greece
[5] Univ Athens, Laikon Gen Hosp, Dept Hematol & Bone Marrow Transplantat, Athens, Greece
[6] Royal Free Hosp, Inst Immun & Transplantat, Ctr Cell Gene & Tissue Therapeut, London, England
关键词
Natural killer cell; NK-cytotoxicity; azacytidine; myelodysplastic syndrome; acute myeloid leukemia; CONVENTIONAL CARE REGIMENS; REGULATORY T-CELLS; NK CELLS; EXPRESSION; SURVIVAL; EFFICACY; MDS;
D O I
10.1080/10428194.2019.1581935
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The aim of the present study was to identify biomarkers predictive of the outcome of patients with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and oligoblastic acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treated with 5-azacytidine (AZA). We prospectively examined the association between NK-cytotoxic activity, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), and T-regulatory cells (Tregs) on the overall survival (OS) of patients. Patients with NK-cytotoxicity above a critical threshold had a longer duration of response and survived longer than patients with severe impairment of NK-cytotoxicity. The numbers of MDSCs, and Tregs in the PB of patients after a short exposure to AZA were not different from normal donors. In conclusion, the results of our study suggest that the therapeutic activity of AZA is at least partly mediated by an immunomodulatory effect. To our knowledge, this is the first study reported so far, that shows a positive correlation between NK cytotoxicity and OS of AZA-treated patients.
引用
收藏
页码:2457 / 2463
页数:7
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