Third-Harmonic Generation in Photonic Topological Metasurfaces

被引:190
作者
Smirnova, Daria [1 ,2 ]
Kruk, Sergey [1 ]
Leykam, Daniel [3 ]
Melik-Gaykazyan, Elizaveta [1 ,4 ]
Choi, Duk-Yong [5 ]
Kivshar, Yuri [1 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia
[3] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Theoret Phys Complex Syst, Daejeon 34126, South Korea
[4] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
[5] Australian Natl Univ, Laser Phys Ctr, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
NANOPARTICLES DRIVEN; EDGE STATES; SILICON; OPTICS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.103901
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study nonlinear effects in two-dimensional photonic metasurfaces supporting topologically protected helical edge states at the nanoscale. We observe strong third-harmonic generation mediated by optical nonlinearities boosted by multipolar Mie resonances of silicon nanoparticles. Variation of the pump-beam wavelength enables independent high-contrast imaging of either bulk modes or spinmomentum-locked edge states. We demonstrate topology-driven tunable localization of the generated harmonic fields and map the pseudospin-dependent unidirectional waveguiding of the edge states bypassing sharp corners. Our observations establish dielectric metasurfaces as a promising platform for the robust generation and transport of photons in topological photonic nanostructures.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Unidirectional edge states in topological honeycomb-lattice membrane photonic crystals [J].
Anderson, P. Duke ;
Subramania, Ganapathi .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2017, 25 (19) :23293-23301
[2]   Nonreciprocal lasing in topological cavities of arbitrary geometries [J].
Bahari, Babak ;
Ndao, Abdoulaye ;
Vallini, Felipe ;
El Amili, Abdelkrim ;
Fainman, Yeshaiahu ;
Kante, Boubacar .
SCIENCE, 2017, 358 (6363) :636-639
[3]   Topological insulator laser: Experiments [J].
Bandres, Miguel A. ;
Wittek, Steffen ;
Harari, Gal ;
Parto, Midya ;
Ren, Jinhan ;
Segev, Mordechai ;
Christodoulides, Demetrios N. ;
Khajavikhan, Mercedeh .
SCIENCE, 2018, 359 (6381)
[4]   A topological quantum optics interface [J].
Barik, Sabyasachi ;
Karasahin, Aziz ;
Flower, Christopher ;
Cai, Tao ;
Miyake, Hirokazu ;
DeGottardi, Wade ;
Hafezi, Mohammad ;
Waks, Edo .
SCIENCE, 2018, 359 (6376) :666-668
[5]   Two-dimensionally confined topological edge states in photonic crystals [J].
Barik, Sabyasachi ;
Miyake, Hirokazu ;
DeGottardi, Wade ;
Waks, Edo ;
Hafezi, Mohammad .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2016, 18
[6]   Quantum spin Hall effect and topological phase transition in HgTe quantum wells [J].
Bernevig, B. Andrei ;
Hughes, Taylor L. ;
Zhang, Shou-Cheng .
SCIENCE, 2006, 314 (5806) :1757-1761
[7]   Spin-orbit interactions of light [J].
Bliokh, K. Y. ;
Rodriguez-Fortuno, F. J. ;
Nori, F. ;
Zayats, A. V. .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2015, 9 (12) :796-808
[8]   Quantum spin Hall effect of light [J].
Bliokh, Konstantin Y. ;
Smirnova, Daria ;
Nori, Franco .
SCIENCE, 2015, 348 (6242) :1448-1451
[9]   Negligible nonlinear absorption in hydrogenated amorphous silicon at 1.55μm for ultra-fast nonlinear signal processing [J].
Gai, Xin ;
Choi, Duk-Yong ;
Luther-Davies, Barry .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2014, 22 (08) :9948-9958
[10]   Far-field probing of leaky topological states in all-dielectric metasurfaces [J].
Gorlach, Maxim A. ;
Ni, Xiang ;
Smirnova, Daria A. ;
Korobkin, Dmitry ;
Zhirihin, Dmitry ;
Slobozhanyuk, Alexey P. ;
Belov, Pavel A. ;
Alu, Andrea ;
Khanikaev, Alexander B. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2018, 9