SARS-Cov-2 and COVID-19, Basic and Clinical Aspects of the Human Pandemic: A Review

被引：0

作者：

Zavvar, Mahdi ^{[1
,2
]}

Kochak, Hamid Emadi ^{[3
]}

Abdolmohammadi, Kamal ^{[4
]}

Rashidi, Nesa ^{[5
,6
]}

Mokhtari, Majid ^{[7
]}

Noorbakhsh, Farshid ^{[2
]}

Azadmanesh, Kayahan ^{[8
]}

Gooshki, Ehsan Shamsi ^{[9
]}

Fatahi, Yousef ^{[10
,11
]}

Azad, Talat Mokhtari ^{[12
]}

Jahangirifard, Alireza ^{[13
]}

Mousavi, Mohammad Javad ^{[14
]}

Masoumi, Elham ^{[15
,16
]}

Mirzaei, Hamid Reza ^{[2
]}

Gouya, Mohammad Mahdi ^{[17
]}

Rezaei, Farshid ^{[17
]}

Nicknam, Mohammad Hossein ^{[2
,18
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Allied Med Sci, Dept Med Lab Sci, Tehran, Iran

[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Tehran, Iran

[3] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis, Tehran, Iran

[4] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Med Lab Sci, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran

[5] Iran Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Tehran, Iran

[6] Iran Univ Med Sci, Immunol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[7] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Pulm & Crit Care Med, Tehran, Iran

[8] Pasteur Inst Iran, Dept Virol, Tehran, Iran

[9] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Med Eth & Hist Med Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[10] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Nanotechnol, Tehran, Iran

[11] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Nanotechnol Res Ctr, Sch Pharm, Tehran, Iran

[12] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Virol, Tehran, Iran

[13] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Lung Transplantat Res Ctr, Natl Res Inst TB & Lung Dis, Tehran, Iran

[14] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Sch Allied Med, Dept Hematol, Bushehr, Iran

[15] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Med Immunol, Ilam, Iran

[16] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Zoonot Dis Res Ctr, Ilam, Iran

[17] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Communicable Dis Control Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[18] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Mol Immunol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

来源：

IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2021年 / 50卷 / 04期

关键词：

Coronaviruses; Coronavirus disease 2019; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS; ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION; CYTOKINE STORM; PNEUMONIA; OUTBREAK; RECEPTOR; WUHAN;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

In the last two decades, we have witnessed three major epidemics of the coronavirus human disease namely, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome, and more recently an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Iran, a country of nearly 84 million, in the Middle East, severely involved with the COVID-19 disease. A documented multidimensional approach to COVID-19 disease is therefore mandatory to provide a well-balanced platform for the concerned medical community in our county and beyond. In this review, we highlight the disease status in Iran and attempt to provide a multilateral view of the fundamental and clinical aspects of the disease including the clinical features of the confirmed cases, virology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, and laboratory methods needed for diagnosis.

引用

页码：665 / 675

页数：11

共 51 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2020, COVID-19 Blood Antibody Test Results

[2] Research Ethics Committees (RECs) and epidemic response in low and middle income countries [J].

Bain, Luchuo Engelbert ;

Ngwain, Chia Gerald ;

Nwobegahay, Julius ;

Sumboh, Jeffery Gabriel ;

Nditanchou, Rogers ;

Awah, Paschal Kum .

PAN AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2018, 31

[3] Lymphopenic community acquired pneumonia as signature of severe COVID-19 infection [J].

Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F. ;

Almansa, Raquel ;

Menendez, Rosario ;

Mendez, Raul ;

Kelvin, David J. ;

Torres, Antoni .

JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 2020, 80 (05) :E23-E24

[4] Shared Features of Endothelial Dysfunction between Sepsis and Its Preceding Risk Factors (Aging and Chronic Disease) [J].

Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F. ;

Martin-Fernandez, Marta ;

Lopez-Mestanza, Cristina ;

Duque, Patricia ;

Almansa, Raquel .

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, 2018, 7 (11)

[5] Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak: some serious consequences with urban and rural water cycle [J].

Bhowmick, Gourav Dhar ;

Dhar, Dhruba ;

Nath, Dibyojyoty ;

Ghangrekar, Makarand Madhao ;

Banerjee, Rintu ;

Das, Soumen ;

Chatterjee, Jyotirmoy .

NPJ CLEAN WATER, 2020, 3 (01)

[6] Tocilizumab among patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: a multicentre observational study [J].

Biran, Noa ;

Ip, Andrew ;

Ahn, Jaeil ;

Go, Ronaldo C. ;

Wang, Shuqi ;

Mathura, Shivam ;

Sinclaire, Brittany A. ;

Bednarz, Urszula ;

Marafelias, Michael ;

Hansen, Eric ;

Siegel, David S. ;

Goy, Andre H. ;

Pecora, Andrew L. ;

Sawczuk, Ihor S. ;

Koniaris, Lauren S. ;

Simwenyi, Micky ;

Varga, Daniel W. ;

Tank, Lisa K. ;

Stein, Aaron A. ;

Allusson, Valerie ;

Lin, George S. ;

Oser, William F. ;

Tuma, Roman A. ;

Reichman, Joseph ;

Brusco, Louis, Jr. ;

Carpenter, Kim L. ;

Costanzo, Eric J. ;

Vivona, Vincent ;

Goldberg, Stuart L. .

LANCET RHEUMATOLOGY, 2020, 2 (10) :E603-E612

[7]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020, 1 TRAV REL CAS 2019

[8] Improved Molecular Diagnosis of COVID-19 by the Novel, Highly Sensitive and Specific COVID-19-RdRp/Hel Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR Assay Validated In Vitro and with Clinical Specimens [J].

Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo ;

Yip, Cyril Chik-Yan ;

To, Kelvin Kai-Wang ;

Tang, Tommy Hing-Cheung ;

Wong, Sally Cheuk-Ying ;

Leung, Kit-Hang ;

Fung, Agnes Yim-Fong ;

Ng, Anthony Chin-Ki ;

Zou, Zijiao ;

Tsoi, Hoi-Wah ;

Choi, Garnet Kwan-Yue ;

Tam, Anthony Raymond ;

Cheng, Vincent Chi-Chung ;

Chan, Kwok-Hung ;

Tsang, Owen Tak-Yin ;

Yuen, Kwok-Yung .

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2020, 58 (05)

[9] Productive replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in monocyte-derived dendritic cells modulates innate immune response [J].

Chu, Hin ;

Zhou, Jie ;

Wong, Bosco Ho-Yin ;

Li, Cun ;

Cheng, Zhong-Shan ;

Lin, Xiang ;

Poon, Vincent Kwok-Man ;

Sun, Tianhao ;

Lau, Candy Choi-Yi ;

Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo ;

To, Kelvin Kai-Wang ;

Chan, Kwok-Hung ;

Lu, Liwei ;

Zheng, Bo-Jian ;

Yuen, Kwok-Yung .

VIROLOGY, 2014, 454 :197-205

[10] The cytokine storm in COVID-19: An overview of the involvement of the chemokine/chemokine-receptor system [J].

Coperchini, Francesca ;

Chiovato, Luca ;

Croce, Laura ;

Magri, Flavia ;

Rotondi, Mario .

CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS, 2020, 53 :25-32

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →