Comparing the time course and efficacy of spatial and feature-based attention

被引:132
作者
Liu, Taosheng [1 ]
Stevens, Sean T. [1 ]
Carrasco, Marisa [1 ]
机构
[1] NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA
关键词
visual attention; spatial; feature; time course; psychophysics; VISUAL-ATTENTION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; COLOR; MODULATION; LOCATIONS; SEARCH; MOTION; CORTEX; FIELD;
D O I
10.1016/j.visres.2006.09.017
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
We investigated the time course of feature-based attention and compared it to the time course of spatial attention in an experiment with identical stimuli and task. Observers detected a speed increment in a compound motion stimulus preceded by cues that indicated either the target location or direction. The cue-target stimulus-onset-asynchrony (SOA) was varied to assess the time course of the attentional effect. We found that spatial attention was deployed earlier than feature-based attention and that both types of attention improved performance to a similar extent at a longer SOA. Results indicate that attention is a flexible mechanism allowing us to efficiently select task-relevant information based on either spatial or feature dimensions, but that spatial attention exert its effects faster. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 113
页数:6
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