Larger-area single-mode photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers enabled by an accidental Dirac point

被引:74
作者
Chua, Song-Liang [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Ling [1 ]
Bravo-Abad, Jorge [3 ,4 ]
Joannopoulos, John D. [1 ]
Soljacic, Marin [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] DSO Natl Labs, Singapore 118230, Singapore
[3] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[4] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Condensed Matter Phys Ctr IFIMAC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
CONES;
D O I
10.1364/OL.39.002072
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
By altering the lattice geometry of the photonic crystal (PhC) surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs), we tune the regular lasing band edges of quadratic dispersions to form a single accidental Dirac point of linear dispersion at the Brillouin zone center. This not only increases the mode spacing by orders of magnitude but also eliminates the distributed in-plane feedback to enable single-mode PCSELs of substantially larger area and thus substantially higher output power. The advantages of using accidental Dirac cones are systematically evaluated through two-dimensional in-plane calculations and confirmed by three-dimensional simulations of PhC slab devices. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:2072 / 2075
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Enabling single-mode behavior over large areas with photonic Dirac cones [J].
Bravo-Abad, Jorge ;
Joannopoulos, John D. ;
Soljacic, Marin .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2012, 109 (25) :9761-9765
[2]   Electrically pumped photonic-crystal terahertz lasers controlled by boundary conditions [J].
Chassagneux, Y. ;
Colombelli, R. ;
Maineult, W. ;
Barbieri, S. ;
Beere, H. E. ;
Ritchie, D. A. ;
Khanna, S. P. ;
Linfield, E. H. ;
Davies, A. G. .
NATURE, 2009, 457 (7226) :174-178
[3]   Low-threshold lasing action in photonic crystal slabs enabled by Fano resonances [J].
Chua, Song-Liang ;
Chong, Yidong ;
Stone, A. Douglas ;
Soljacic, Marin ;
Bravo-Abad, Jorge .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2011, 19 (02) :1539-1562
[4]   OBSERVATION OF DESTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE IN THE RADIATION LOSS OF 2ND-ORDER DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK LASERS [J].
HENRY, CH ;
KAZARINOV, RF ;
LOGAN, RA ;
YEN, R .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1985, 21 (02) :151-154
[5]  
Huang XQ, 2011, NAT MATER, V10, P582, DOI [10.1038/NMAT3030, 10.1038/nmat3030]
[6]   Multidirectionally distributed feedback photonic crystal lasers [J].
Imada, M ;
Chutinan, A ;
Noda, S ;
Mochizuki, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 65 (19) :1-8
[7]   Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for Maxwell's equations in a planewave basis [J].
Johnson, SG ;
Joannopoulos, JD .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2001, 8 (03) :173-190
[8]  
Kunishi W., 2006, C LAS EL
[9]  
Kurosaka Y, 2010, NAT PHOTONICS, V4, P447, DOI [10.1038/NPHOTON.2010.118, 10.1038/nphoton.2010.118]
[10]   Three-dimensional coupled-wave model for square-lattice photonic crystal lasers with transverse electric polarization: A general approach [J].
Liang, Yong ;
Peng, Chao ;
Sakai, Kyosuke ;
Iwahashi, Seita ;
Noda, Susumu .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2011, 84 (19)