Effect of food waste compost on microbial population, soil enzyme activity and lettuce growth

被引:131
作者
Lee, JJ
Park, RD
Kim, YW
Shim, JH
Chae, DH
Rim, YS
Sohn, BK
Kim, TH
Kim, KY [1 ]
机构
[1] Chonnam Natl Univ, Coll Agr, APSRC, Inst Biotechnol,Dept Agr Chem, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
[2] Chonnam Natl Univ, Coll Agr, Dept Anim Sci, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
[3] Sunchon Natl Univ, Coll Agr, Dept Agr Chem, Sunchon 540742, South Korea
关键词
soil biomass; soil enzyme activities; food waste compost; lettuce;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2003.10.009
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
The effect of food waste (FW) composted with MS(R) (Miraculous Soil Microorganisms) was compared with commercial compost (CC) and mineral fertilizer (MF) on bacterial and fungal populations, soil enzyme activities and growth of lettuce in a greenhouse. Populations of fungi and bacteria, soil biomass, and soil enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of FW treatments significantly increased compared to control (CON), CC and MF treatments at 2, 4, and 6 weeks. The fresh weight of lettuce in FW treatments was about 2-3 times higher than that in CC at 4 and 6 week. The pH, EC, total nitrogen content, organic matter and sodium concentration in FW treatments were generally higher than those in CON, CC and MF treatments. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 28
页数:8
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Effects of compost produced from town wastes and sewage sludge on the physical properties of a loamy and a clay soil [J].
Aggelides, SM ;
Londra, PA .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2000, 71 (03) :253-259
[2]   EFFECT OF COMPOST ON RHIZOSPHERE MICROFLORA OF THE TOMATO AND ON THE INCIDENCE OF PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA [J].
ALVAREZ, MAD ;
GAGNE, S ;
ANTOUN, H .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1995, 61 (01) :194-199
[3]   Maturity and stability parameters of composts prepared with a wide range of organic wastes [J].
Bernal, MP ;
Paredes, C ;
Sanchez-Monedero, MA ;
Cegarra, J .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 63 (01) :91-99
[4]  
Brady N.C., 1999, The nature and properties of soils. Upper Saddle Comparison of fresh and composted organic waste in River, P446
[5]   SOIL MICROBIAL ACTIVITY AS AN INDICATOR OF SOIL FERTILITY - LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF MUNICIPAL SEWAGE-SLUDGE ON AN ARID SOIL [J].
BRENDECKE, JW ;
AXELSON, RD ;
PEPPER, IL .
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 1993, 25 (06) :751-758
[6]  
BROWN GD, 1973, ECTOMYCORRHIZA THEIR, P151
[7]   Effects of cadmium and sewage-sludge on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities [J].
Dar, GH .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 1996, 56 (2-3) :141-145
[8]  
GIUSQUIANI PL, 1994, BIOL FERT SOILS, V17, P257, DOI 10.1007/BF00383978
[9]   The evaluation of compost quality [J].
Gomez, A .
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1998, 17 (05) :310-314
[10]   ORGANIC MATTER-MICROBIAL BIOMASS RELATIONSHIPS IN FIELD EXPERIMENTS UNDER TROPICAL CONDITIONS - EFFECTS OF INORGANIC FERTILIZATION AND ORGANIC AMENDMENTS [J].
GOYAL, S ;
MISHRA, MM ;
HOODA, IS ;
SINGH, R .
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 1992, 24 (11) :1081-1084