Pediatric Anesthesia - Regional Anesthesia in Children: Caudal Anesthesia and Abdominal Wall Blocks

被引:4
作者
Benz-Woerner, Jakobea [1 ]
Joehr, Martin [2 ]
机构
[1] Luzerner Kantonsspitals, Klin Anasthesie Intens Med Rettungsmed, Luzern, Switzerland
[2] Luzerner Kantonsspitals, Klin Anasthesie Intens Med Rettungsmed, Luzern, Switzerland
来源
ANASTHESIOLOGIE INTENSIVMEDIZIN NOTFALLMEDIZIN SCHMERZTHERAPIE | 2013年 / 48卷 / 04期
关键词
caudal anaesthesia; ilioinguinal/ iliohypogastric nerve block; rectus sheath block; transversusabdominis plane block;
D O I
10.1055/s-0033-1343763
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
In children, elective surgery is often performed in the trunk region. Regional anaesthetic techniques allow good analgesia with reduced opioid consumption, and enhance rapid discharge of the small patients. This review focuses on indication, anatomic structures, puncture techniques and potential complications of caudal anaesthesia, transversusabdominis plane block, ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block and rectus sheath block.
引用
收藏
页码:272 / 276
页数:5
相关论文
共 51 条
  • [1] Schuepfer G., Konrad C., Schmeck J., Et al., Generating a learning curve for pediatric caudal epidural blocks: An empirical evaluation of technical skills in novice and experienced anesthetists, Reg Anesth Pain Med, 25, pp. 385-388, (2000)
  • [2] Ecoffey C., Lacroix F., Giaufre E., Et al., Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: A follow-up one-year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Paediatric Anaesthesiologists (ADARPEF), Paediatr Anaesth, 20, pp. 1061-1069, (2010)
  • [3] Polaner D.M., Taenzer A.H., Walker B.J., Et al., Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network (PRAN): A multi-institutional study of the use and incidence of complications of pediatric regional anesthesia, Anesth Analg, 115, pp. 1353-1364, (2012)
  • [4] Johr M., Kinderanästhesie, 7, pp. 296-296, (2009)
  • [5] Johr M., Berger T.M., Caudal blocks, Paediatr Anaesth, 22, pp. 44-50, (2012)
  • [6] Lonnqvist P.A., Is ultrasound guidance mandatory when performing paediatric regional anaesthesia, Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 23, pp. 337-341, (2010)
  • [7] Baris S., Guldogus F., Baris Y.S., Et al., Is tissue coring a real problem after caudal injection in children, Paediatr Anaesth, 14, pp. 755-758, (2004)
  • [8] Mauch J.Y., Spielmann N., Hartnack S., Et al., Electrocardiographic and haemodynamic alterations caused by three different test solutions of local anaesthetics to detect accidental intravascular injection in children, Br J Anaesth, 108, pp. 283-289, (2012)
  • [9] Mauch J., Weiss M., Kaudalanästhesie bei Kindern: Stellenwert und Aspekte der Sicherheit, Anaesthesist, 61, pp. 512-520, (2012)
  • [10] Schrock C.R., Jones M.B., The dose of caudal epidural analgesia and duration of postoperative analgesia, Paediatr Anaesth, 13, pp. 403-408, (2003)