Experimental analysis of surface cracks in rails under rolling contact loading

被引:10
作者
Guagliano, M. [1 ]
Sangirardi, M. [1 ]
Vergani, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Meccan, I-20156 Milan, Italy
关键词
fracture mechanics; photoelasticity; wheel-rail contact; mixed mode loading;
D O I
10.1016/j.wear.2008.02.033
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
The wheel-rail interface is fundamental for the comfort and the safety of the train. For this reason the wheel and the rail surface condition are checked with periodic non-destructive controls. The presence of a crack can be tolerated if we are able to predict its evolution by using fracture mechanics concepts. The problem is complicated by the fact that surface cracks propagate in mixed mode conditions. In this paper a photoelastic technique is presented to experimentally determine the stress intensity factors in a model of cracked rail under contact loads. The first results are critically discussed. (C) 2008 M. Guagliano. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1380 / 1386
页数:7
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
AYATOLLAHI MR, 2005, P 11 INT C FRACT ICF
[2]   THE INFLUENCE OF CRACK FACE FRICTION AND TRAPPED FLUID ON SURFACE INITIATED ROLLING-CONTACT FATIGUE CRACKS [J].
BOWER, AF .
JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 1988, 110 (04) :704-711
[3]   On physically similar systems, illustrations of the use of dimensional equations [J].
Buckingham, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1914, 4 (04) :345-376
[4]   Rail defects: an overview [J].
Cannon, DF ;
Edel, KO ;
Grassie, SL ;
Sawley, K .
FATIGUE & FRACTURE OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS & STRUCTURES, 2003, 26 (10) :865-886
[5]   Fatigue crack growth of rails for railways [J].
da Silva, LFM ;
Stewardson, DJ ;
de Oliveira, FMF ;
de Castro, PMST .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART F-JOURNAL OF RAIL AND RAPID TRANSIT, 2003, 217 (02) :89-97
[6]  
Dally JW, 1991, EXPT STRESS ANAL, V3rd
[7]   An engineering model for prediction of rolling contact fatigue of railway wheels [J].
Ekberg, A ;
Kabo, E ;
Andersson, H .
FATIGUE & FRACTURE OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS & STRUCTURES, 2002, 25 (10) :899-909
[8]   Experimental and numerical analysis of sub-surface cracks in railway wheels [J].
Guagliano, M ;
Vergani, L .
ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS, 2005, 72 (02) :255-269
[9]   EFFECTS OF OIL HYDRAULIC PRESSURE ON SURFACE CRACK-GROWTH IN ROLLING SLIDING CONTACT [J].
KANETA, M ;
MURAKAMI, Y .
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, 1987, 20 (04) :210-217
[10]   Fatigue crack growth behavior of rail steel under mode I and mixed mode loadings [J].
Kim, JK ;
Kim, CS .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2002, 338 (1-2) :191-201