Therapeutic importance of sulfated polysaccharides from seaweeds: updating the recent findings

被引:131
作者
Patel, Seema [1 ]
机构
[1] Lovely Profess Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Jalandhar 144402, Punjab, India
关键词
Sulfated polysaccharides; Antioxidant; Antitumor; Anticoagulant; Antiviral; IN-VITRO; STRUCTURAL FEATURES; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES; UNDARIA-PINNATIFIDA; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; GALACTAN SULFATE; FUCOIDAN; ANTICOAGULANT; ANTITUMOR; HETEROFUCANS;
D O I
10.1007/s13205-012-0061-9
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Seaweeds, being prolific sources of bioactive components have garnered unprecedented interest in recent times. The complex polysaccharides from the brown, red and green seaweeds possess broad spectrum therapeutic properties. Especially, the sulfated polysaccharides, viz. fucans, carrageenans and ulvans have exhibited strong antioxidant, antitumor, immunostimulatory, anti-inflammatory, pulmonary fibrosis anticoagulant/antithrombotic, lipid lowering, antiviral, antibacterial, antiprotozoan, hyperplasia prevention, gastrointestinal, regenerative and nano medicine applications. Considering the immense biomedical prospects of sulfated polysaccharides, the profound and emerging functional properties published in recent times will be discussed here with experimental evidences. The limitations of the seaweed-derived sulfated polysaccharides in healthcare will be summarized. Strategies to maximize extraction and bioavailability will be pondered.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 185
页数:15
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