Two-dimensional nanofluidics for blue energy harvesting

被引：16
作者：
Xie, Linhan [1 ]
Tang, Jiadong [1 ]
Qin, Runan [1 ]
Liu, Jingbing [1 ]
Zhang, Qianqian [1 ]
Jin, Yuhong [1 ]
Wang, Hao [1 ]
机构：
[1] Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab New Funct Mat, Minist Educ, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
来源：
ENERGY MATERIALS | 2022年 / 2卷 / 02期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Blue energy harvesting; 2D nanofluidics; ion flow; osmotic energy; pressure-driven power generation; COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ION-TRANSPORT; REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS; RENEWABLE ENERGY; GRAPHENE; NANOSHEETS; MEMBRANE; WATER; ZEOLITES; NANOCHANNELS;
D O I：
10.20517/energymater.2022.04
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
Blue energy harvesting based on the ion flow obtained from seas and rivers provides a clean, stable and continuous electric output that is highly dependent on ion-selective membranes (ISMs) that conduct single ions. In recent years, ISMs constructed based on two-dimensional (2D) nanofluidics have demonstrated promising application prospects in blue energy harvesting due to their facile fabrication, excellent ion selectivity and high ion flux. In this review, the principles of 2D nanofluidics in regulating ionic transport are firstly proposed and discussed, including ion selectivity and ultrafast ion transmission, which are considered as two critical factors for achieving highly efficient blue energy harvesting. The advantages of 2D nanofluidics towards blue energy harvesting are analyzed to reveal the necessity of this review. The construction of 2D nanofluidic membranes based on several typical materials and their recent research advances in salinity gradient-and pressure-driven blue energy harvesting are also summarized in detail. Finally, the existing challenges of 2D nanofluidic membranes regarding blue energy harvesting applications are discussed to provide new insights for the development of high-performance blue energy harvesting systems based on 2D nanofluidics.
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页数：36
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