Artificial chemistries - A review

被引：221
作者：
Dittrich, P [1 ]
Ziegler, J [1 ]
Banzhaf, W [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Dortmund, Dept Comp Sci Syst Anal, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
来源：
ARTIFICIAL LIFE | 2001年 / 7卷 / 03期
关键词：
complex systems; evolution; self-organization; emergence; molecular simulation; origin of life; chemical computing;
D O I：
10.1162/106454601753238636
中图分类号：
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号：
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要：
This article reviews the growing body of scientific work in artificial chemistry. First, common motivations and fundamental concepts are introduced. Second, current research activities are discussed along three application dimensions: modeling, information processing, and optimization. Finally, common phenomena among the different systems are summarized. It is argued here that artificial chemistries are "the right stuff" for the study of prebiotic and biochemical evolution, and they provide a productive framework for questions regarding the origin and evolution of organizations in general. Furthermore, artificial chemistries have a broad application range of practical problems, as shown in this review.
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收藏
页码：225 / 275
页数：51
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