Chondrogenic Differentiation in vitro of Murine Two-Factor Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells is Comparable to Murine Embryonic Stem Cells

被引:4
作者
Kuboth, Sina [1 ]
Kramer, Jan [1 ]
Rohwedel, Juergen [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Lubeck, Dept Virol & Cell Biol, DE-23538 Lubeck, Germany
关键词
Chondrogenesis; In vitro differentiation; Murine induced pluripotent stem cells; Murine embryonic stem cells; FIBROBLASTS; LINES; CARDIOMYOCYTES; CHONDROCYTES; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; GENERATION; LINEAGES; INVITRO; MEMORY;
D O I
10.1159/000338527
中图分类号
R602 [外科病理学、解剖学]; R32 [人体形态学];
学科分类号
100101 ;
摘要
Differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells via embryoid bodies has been established as an appropriate model to study the development of various cell types in vitro. Here, we show that murine induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, reprogrammed by exogenous expression of the two transcription factors Oct4 and Klf4 (2F OK iPS), differentiate into chondrocytes in vitro characterized by the appearance of Alcian blue-stained nodules and the expression of cartilage-associated genes and proteins. Quantitatively, the chondrogenic differentiation potential of 2F OK iPS and ES cells was found to be similar. Further, we demonstrate the induction of chondrogenic iPS cell differentiation by certain members of the transforming growth factor-beta family (BMP-2, TGF-beta(1)). The number of Alcian blue-positive nodules and the expression of the cartilage marker molecule collagen type II increased after application of BMP-2, whereas simultaneous treatment with both BMP-2 and TGF-beta(1) showed no significant effect on gene expression. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码:481 / 489
页数:9
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