Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction of total carotenoids from peach palm fruit (Bactris gasipaes) by-products with sunflower oil using response surface methodology
被引:89
作者:
Eduardo Ordonez-Santos, Luis
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Univ Nacl Colombia Sede Palmira, Fac Ingn & Adm, Dept Ingn, Palmira, Valle Del Cauca, ColombiaUniv Nacl Colombia Sede Palmira, Fac Ingn & Adm, Dept Ingn, Palmira, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia
Eduardo Ordonez-Santos, Luis
[1
]
Ximena Pinzon-Zarate, Lina
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Univ Nacl Colombia Sede Palmira, Fac Ingn & Adm, Dept Ingn, Palmira, Valle Del Cauca, ColombiaUniv Nacl Colombia Sede Palmira, Fac Ingn & Adm, Dept Ingn, Palmira, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia
Ximena Pinzon-Zarate, Lina
[1
]
Octavio Gonzalez-Salcedo, Luis
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Univ Nacl Colombia Sede Palmira, Fac Ingn & Adm, Dept Ingn, Palmira, Valle Del Cauca, ColombiaUniv Nacl Colombia Sede Palmira, Fac Ingn & Adm, Dept Ingn, Palmira, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia
Octavio Gonzalez-Salcedo, Luis
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Nacl Colombia Sede Palmira, Fac Ingn & Adm, Dept Ingn, Palmira, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia
The present study reports on the extraction of total carotenoids from peach palm fruit by-products with sunflower oil. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to investigate the effect of process variables on the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). Three independent variables including ultrasonic intensity (764-1528, W/m(2)), temperature (25-45 degrees C), and the extraction time (10-30 min). According to the results, the optimal UAE condition was obtained with an ultrasonic intensity of 1528 W/m(2), extraction temperature of 35 degrees C and extraction time of 30 min. At these conditions, extraction maximum extraction of total carotenoids as 163.47 mg/100 g dried peel. The experimental values under optimal condition were in good consistent with the predicted values. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.