Synthesis of carbon nanofibers on copper particles

被引:7
作者
Kol'tsova, T. S. [1 ]
Larionova, T. V. [1 ]
Shusharina, N. N. [2 ]
Tolochko, O. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Petersburg State Tech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia
[2] Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Kaliningrad 236014, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
COMPOSITES; NANOTUBES; GROWTH; NUCLEATION; FRICTION; SURFACE; WEAR;
D O I
10.1134/S1063784215080125
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We analyze the synthesis of carbon nanostructures from the gas phase (mixture of acetylene or ethylene with hydrogen) on the surface of copper particles without using other catalysts. The synthesized structures (multilayer graphene and carbon nanofibers) are analyzed by transmission electron microscopy and Raman scattering. It is shown that the fiber structure is determined by the C: H ratio in the gas phase. The kinetics of synthesis is analyzed in terms of the formal kinetics of conversion in accordance with the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equation.
引用
收藏
页码:1214 / 1219
页数:6
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