Brief Report: Prevalence of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Individuals with an Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引：38

作者：

Hanson, Ellen ^{[1
,2
]}

Cerban, Bettina M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Slater, Chelsea M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Caccamo, Laura M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Bacic, Janine ^{[3
]}

Chan, Eugenia ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Childrens Hosp Boston, Div Dev Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Div Dev Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[3] Childrens Hosp Boston, Clin Res Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2013年 / 43卷 / 06期

关键词：

Autism spectrum disorder; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Comorbidity; DSM-V; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; CHILDREN; SYMPTOMS; ADOLESCENTS; COMORBIDITY; INTERVIEW; BEHAVIOR; GENETICS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-012-1677-7

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Currently, both the DSM-IV-TR and ICD-10 preclude the diagnosis of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in cases that present with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This criterion will be removed in the upcoming DSM-V, but the relationship between ASD and ADHD, and in particular the prevalence of ADHD among the ASD population, remains controversial. Previous studies have reported clinically significant ADHD symptoms in one-third to three-quarters of ASD-affected individuals (probands). In our sample of 1,838 simplex children and adolescents with ASD, we found that less than 16 % met clinically significant levels of ADHD symptoms, per parent report. When both parent and teacher reports were considered, the comorbidity rate was even lower, at 2 %.

引用

页码：1459 / 1464

页数：6

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