Characterization of New Natural Cellulosic Fiber from the Bark of Dichrostachys Cinerea

被引:154
作者
Baskaran, P. G. [1 ]
Kathiresan, M. [2 ]
Senthamaraikannan, P. [3 ]
Saravanakumar, S. S. [3 ]
机构
[1] Sri Venkateswara Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Thirupachur 631203, Thiruvallur, India
[2] Thiagarajar Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Kamaraj Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Virudunagar, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Chemical compositions; crystallinity index; natural fiber; thermal stability; X-ray diffraction; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; COMPOSITES;
D O I
10.1080/15440478.2017.1304314
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
The increasing environmental awareness has directed attention of the researchers towards the field of natural fiber composites. The aim of this investigation is to understand the physico-chemical properties of fibers extracted from the bark of the Dichrostachys Cinerea (DC) plant. Dichrostachys Cinerea fibers (DCFs) has cellulose (72.4 wt. %), hemicellulose (13.08 wt. %), lignin (16.89 wt. %), density (1240 kg/m(3)), crystallinity index (57.82%), and tensile strength (873 +/- 14 MPa). Besides the cellulose degradation of DCFs at 359.3 degrees vide by the thermo-gravimetric analysis and chemical groups are identified by Fourier transform analysis. Eventually the characterization results of DCFs strongly show the possibility of reinforcement in polymer matrices.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 68
页数:7
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Physico-Chemical Properties of Alkali-Treated Acacia leucophloea Fibers [J].
Arthanarieswaran, V. ;
Kumaravel, A. ;
Saravanakumar, S. S. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION, 2015, 20 (08) :704-713
[2]   Characterization of New Natural Cellulosic Fiber from Acacia leucophloea Bark [J].
Arthanarieswaran, V. P. ;
Kumaravel, A. ;
Saravanakumar, S. S. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION, 2015, 20 (04) :367-376
[3]   Properties of cellulose/Thespesia lampas short fibers bio-composite films [J].
Ashok, B. ;
Reddy, K. Obi ;
Madhukar, K. ;
Cai, J. ;
Zhang, L. ;
Rajulu, A. Varada .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2015, 127 :110-115
[4]  
Batra S. K., 1985, FIBRE CHEM+, VIV, P727
[5]   Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres [J].
Bledzki, AK ;
Gassan, J .
PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE, 1999, 24 (02) :221-274
[6]   Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from Cissus quadrangularis root [J].
Indran, S. ;
Raj, R. Edwin ;
Sreenivasan, V. S. .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2014, 110 :423-429
[7]   Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review [J].
Jawaid, M. ;
Khalil, H. P. S. Abdul .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2011, 86 (01) :1-18
[8]   Structure and properties of new natural cellulose fabrics from Cordia dichotoma [J].
Jayaramudu, J. ;
Maity, A. ;
Sadiku, E. R. ;
Guduri, B. R. ;
Rajulu, A. Varada ;
Ramana, Ch. V. V. ;
Li, R. .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2011, 86 (04) :1623-1629
[9]   Characterization of new natural cellulosic fabric Grewia tilifolia [J].
Jayaramudu, J. ;
Guduri, B. R. ;
Rajulu, A. Varada .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2010, 79 (04) :847-851
[10]   Recent Development in Natural Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites [J].
Malkapuram, Ramakrishna ;
Kumar, Vivek ;
Negi, Yuvraj Singh .
JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES, 2009, 28 (10) :1169-1189