Characterisation of Dalmarnock fire Test One

被引:44
作者
Abecassis-Empis, C. [1 ]
Reszka, P. [1 ]
Steinhaus, T. [1 ]
Cowlard, A. [1 ]
Biteau, H. [1 ]
Welch, S. [1 ]
Rein, G. [1 ]
Torero, J. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Engn & Elect, BRE Ctr Fire Safety Engn, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
fire; large-scale tests; Dalmarnock;
D O I
10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2007.11.006
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The Dalmarnock tests comprise a set of fire experiments conducted in a real high-rise building in July 2006. The two main tests took place in identical flats, Test One allowing the fire to develop freely to post-flashover conditions while Test Two incorporated sensor-informed ventilation management. The test compartments were furnished with regular living room/office items and fully instrumented with high sensor densities. The furniture and objects acting as fuel were arranged to provide conditions that favour repeatability. A full description of the set up of the tests, including fire monitoring sensors, is provided. Focus is on the larger Test One fire for which the major events are reported together with a thorough characterisation of the fire using sensor information. The main aim of the experiments was to collect a comprehensive set of data from a realistic fire scenario that had a resolution compatible with the output of field models. The characterisation of Test One provides a platform with potential for analytical and computational fire model validation. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1334 / 1343
页数:10
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