Vacuum structure and gravitational bags produced by metric-independent space time volume-form dynamics

被引:14
作者
Guendelman, Eduardo [1 ]
Nissimov, Emil [2 ]
Pacheva, Svetlana [2 ]
机构
[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[2] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A | 2015年 / 30卷 / 22期
关键词
Modified gravity theories; non-Riemannian volume-forms; global Weyl-scale symmetry spontaneous breakdown; flat regions of scalar potential; charge confining nonlinear gauge field system; gravitational bags; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; SPONTANEOUS BREAKING; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SCALE-INVARIANCE; INFLATION; CONFINEMENT; LAMBDA; GAUGE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1142/S0217751X1550133X
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We propose a new class of gravity-matter theories, describing R+R-2 gravity interacting with a nonstandard nonlinear gauge field system and a scalar "dilaton," formulated in terms of two different non-Riemannian volume-forms (generally covariant integration measure densities) on the underlying space-time manifold, which are independent of the Riemannian metric. The nonlinear gauge field system contains a square-root root-F-2 of the standard Maxwell Lagrangian which is known to describe charge confinement in flat space-time. The initial new gravity-matter model is invariant under global Weyl-scale symmetry which undergoes a spontaneous breakdown upon integration of the non-Riemannian volume-form degrees of freedom. In the physical Einstein frame we obtain an effective matter-gauge-field Lagrangian of "k-essence" type with quadratic dependence on the scalar "dilaton" field kinetic term X, with a remarkable effective scalar potential possessing two infinitely large flat regions as well as with nontrivial effective gauge coupling constants running with the "dilaton" phi. Corresponding to each of the two flat regions we find "vacuum" configurations of the following types: (i) phi = const and a nonzero gauge field vacuum root-F-2 not equal 0, which corresponds to a charge confining phase; (ii) X = const (" kinetic vacuum") and ordinary gauge field vacuum root-F-2 = 0 which supports confinement-free charge dynamics. In one of the flat regions of the effective scalar potential we also find: (iii) X = const ("kinetic vacuum") and a nonzero gauge field vacuum root-F-2 not equal 0, which again corresponds to a charge confining phase. In all three cases, the space-time metric is de Sitter or Schwarzschild-de Sitter. Both "kinetic vacuums" (ii) and (iii) can exist only within a finite-volume space region below a de Sitter horizon. Extension to the whole space requires matching the latter with the exterior region with a nonstandard Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter geometry carrying an additional constant radial background electric field. As a result, we obtain two classes of gravitational bag-like configurations with properties, which on one hand partially parallel some of the properties of the solitonic "constituent quark" model and, on the other hand, partially mimic some of the properties of MIT bags in QCD phenomenology.
引用
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页数:31
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