Stress and neuroticism in Spanish nursing students: A two-wave longitudinal study

被引：20
|
作者：
Fornes-Vives, Joana [1 ]
Garcia-Banda, Gloria [2 ]
Frias-Navarro, Dolores [3 ]
Hermoso-Rodriguez, Enrique [4 ]
Santos-Abaunza, Pilar [5 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Balearic Isl, Dept Nursing & Physiotherapy, Palma De Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
[2] Univ Balearic Isl, Dept Psychol, Palma De Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
[3] Univ Valencia, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, Valencia, Spain
[4] Univ Granada, Dept Nursing, Granada, Spain
[5] Univ Cantabria, Dept Nursing, E-39005 Santander, Spain
来源：
RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH | 2012年 / 35卷 / 06期
关键词：
stress; neuroticism; age; gender; nursing students; longitudinal studies; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE EVENTS; TRANSITION; BURNOUT;
D O I：
10.1002/nur.21506
中图分类号：
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号：
1011 ;
摘要：
The aim of this study was to clarify the direction of the stressneuroticism relationship in a sample of 200 nursing students from three Spanish universities before their entry into the work force using a two-wave longitudinal design. The Stressful Life Events Scale and NEO-FFI Neuroticism subscale were administered at the beginning (T1) and end (T2) of nursing studies. Female students reported higher scores in both perceived stress due to life events and neuroticism than males. Older students scored higher in life events stress than younger ones. High neuroticism was associated with a high level of stress. Finally, neuroticism scores rose in the group in which stress increased from T1 to T2. Our findings partially support the stress causation interactionist model of stress in which life events can modify personality traits. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 35:589597, 2012
引用
收藏
页码：589 / 597
页数：9
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