Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes are Associated with an Increased Risk of Developing Cancer and a Worse Prognosis; Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

被引:100
作者
LeRoith, D.
Novosyadlyy, R.
Gallagher, E. J.
Lann, D.
Vijayakumar, A.
Yakar, S.
机构
[1] Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York
关键词
diabetes; obesity; cancer; epidemiology;
D O I
10.1055/s-2008-1081488
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Both obesity and Type 2 diabetes are independently associated with an increased risk of developing cancer and an increased mortality. The etiology is yet to be determined but insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia maybe important factors. Hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and inflammatory cytokines in addition to the insulin-like growth factors are also possible factors involved in the process.
引用
收藏
页码:S4 / S6
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] Long-term mortality after gastric bypass surgery
    Adams, Ted D.
    Gress, Richard E.
    Smith, Sherman C.
    Halverson, R. Chad
    Simper, Steven C.
    Rosamond, Wayne D.
    LaMonte, Michael J.
    Stroup, Antoinette M.
    Hunt, Steven C.
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2007, 357 (08) : 753 - 761
  • [2] Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of US adults
    Calle, EE
    Rodriguez, C
    Walker-Thurmond, K
    Thun, MJ
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2003, 348 (17) : 1625 - 1638
  • [3] Overweight, obesity and cancer: Epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms
    Calle, EE
    Kaaks, R
    [J]. NATURE REVIEWS CANCER, 2004, 4 (08) : 579 - 591
  • [4] Diabetes mellitus as a predictor of cancer mortality in a large cohort of US adults
    Coughlin, SS
    Calle, EE
    Teras, LR
    Petrelli, J
    Thun, MJ
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2004, 159 (12) : 1160 - 1167
  • [5] Body mass index and outcomes in patients who receive adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer
    Dignam, James J.
    Polite, Blase N.
    Yothers, Greg
    Raich, Peter
    Colangelo, Linda
    O'Connell, Michael J.
    Wolmark, Norman
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE, 2006, 98 (22) : 1647 - 1654
  • [6] Functional inactivation, of the IGF-I and insulin receptors in skeletal muscle causes type 2 diabetes
    Fernández, AM
    Kim, JK
    Yakar, S
    Dupont, J
    Hernandez-Sanchez, C
    Castle, AL
    Filmore, J
    Shulman, GI
    Le Roith, D
    [J]. GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 2001, 15 (15) : 1926 - 1934
  • [7] Cancer statistics, 2007
    Jemal, Ahmedin
    Siegel, Rebecca
    Ward, Elizabeth
    Murray, Taylor
    Xu, Jiaquan
    Thun, Michael J.
    [J]. CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS, 2007, 57 (01) : 43 - 66
  • [8] Obesity and colon and rectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis of prospective studies
    Larsson, Susanna C.
    Wolk, Alicja
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 2007, 86 (03) : 556 - 565
  • [9] Type 2 diabetes and subsequent incidence of breast cancer in the Nurses' Health Study
    Michels, KB
    Solomon, CG
    Hu, FB
    Rosner, BA
    Hankinson, SE
    Colditz, GA
    Manson, JE
    [J]. DIABETES CARE, 2003, 26 (06) : 1752 - 1758
  • [10] NOVASYADLYY R, 2008, AM DIAB ASS SCI SESS