Straw management and tillage effects on soil water storage under field conditions

A two year field study was conducted to evaluate the effects of strafe management and tillage on the soil profile (1.5 m) water storage, nature of the moisture profile, infiltration and sorptivity as influenced by rainfall, evaporativity (E-o) and soil texture. The straw mulch treatment stored more moisture under low E-o rainy. conditions in three coarse to medium textured soils. Straw incorporation treatment was better under low E-o rain free conditions, as well as under high E-o rainy conditions in the two coarser textured soils. In the coarsest textured soil, tillage and straw mulching were not effective in maintaining greater soil water storage under high E-o because of the very open nature of the soil. The soil moisture profiles showed a sharper increase in water content below the tilled layer in the tillage and straw- incorporation treatments than the untreated and straw mulch treatments. Tillage and straw incorporation treatments increased the sorptivity of the soil compared with untreated and straw mulch treatments respectively. The results of this study suggest that when selecting a suitable soil water conservation practice to increase water storage in the soil profile, information on soil texture and weather (rain and evaporativity) must be considered.