Could kilomasers pinpoint supermassive stars?

被引:3
|
作者
Nowak, Katarzyna [1 ]
Krause, Martin G. H. [1 ]
Schaerer, Daniel [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Astrophys Res, Dept Phys Astron & Math, Coll Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England
[2] Univ Geneva, Observ Geneve, Chemin Pegasi 51, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
[3] CNRS, IRAP, 14 Ave E Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
accretion; accretion discs; hydrodynamics; masers; stars: abundances; globular clusters: general; galaxies: star clusters: general; MULTIPLE STELLAR POPULATIONS; GALACTIC GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; UV LEGACY SURVEY; MASER EMISSION; ACCRETION DISK; SELF-POLLUTION; WATER MASERS; MAIN-SEQUENCE; AGB STARS; MEGAMASER;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stac2547
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A strong nuclear kilomaser, W1, has been found in the nearby galaxy NGC 253, associated with a forming super star cluster. Kilomasers could arise from the accretion disc around supermassive stars (>10(3) M-circle dot), hypothetical objects that have been proposed as polluters responsible for the chemical peculiarities in globular clusters. The supermassive stars would form via runaway collisions, simultaneously with the cluster. Their discs are perturbed by stellar flybys, inspiralling and colliding stars. This raises the question if an accretion disc would at all be able to survive in such a dynamic environment and mase water lines. We investigated what the predicted maser spectrum of such a disc would look like using 2D hydrodynamic simulations and compared this to the W1 kilomaser. We derived model maser spectra from the simulations by using a general maser model for appropriate disc temperatures. All our model discs survived. The model maser spectra for the most destructive case for the simulations of M-⋆ = 1000 M-circle dot are a reasonable match with the W1 kilomaser spectrum in terms of scaling, flux values and some of the signal trends. Details in the spectrum suggest that a star of a few 1000 M-circle dot might fit even better, with 10 000 M-circle dot clearly giving too large velocities. Our investigations thus support the hypothesis that kilomasers could pinpoint supermassive stars.
引用
收藏
页码:5507 / 5520
页数:14
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