Does Family Structure Play a Role in Depression in Adolescents Admitted to Psychiatric Inpatient Care?

被引：17

作者：

Laukkanen, Matti ^{[1
,2
]}

Hakko, Helina ^{[1
]}

Riipinen, Pirkko ^{[1
,2
]}

Riala, Kaisa ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 26, Oys Oulu 90029, Finland

[2] Univ Oulu, Inst Clin Med, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland

[3] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Adolescent Psychiat, Helsinki, Finland

来源：

CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | 2016年 / 47卷 / 06期

关键词：

Adolescent; Depression; Mental disorders; Nuclear family; Blended family; Single parent family; MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; BIRTH COHORT; DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD; ADULTHOOD; SAMPLE;

D O I：

10.1007/s10578-015-0622-3

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

We examined whether adolescents' family structure associate with depression in a clinical sample of 508 adolescents (age 13-17 years) treated in psychiatric hospital between April 2001 and March 2006. Psychiatric disorders of adolescents were based on the K-SADS-PL-interview. Adolescents with depression were characterized by a single parent family background (58 %), but less commonly by a child welfare placement (37 %). Depression in adolescents was significantly related to female gender and a single parent family background, but less significantly related to comorbid psychotic or conducts disorders. The association between family structure and depression presents a challenge to mental health services. Early screening for depression in adolescents admitted for psychiatric treatment from "at risk" family types is important to enhance their future wellbeing and coping strategies.

引用

页码：918 / 924

页数：7

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