Immunotherapy in colorectal cancer: for the select few or all?

被引:43
作者
Arora, Sukeshi Patel [1 ]
Mahalingam, Devalingam [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, 7979 Wurzbach Rd,MC8026, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA
关键词
Colorectal cancer (CRC); immunotherapy; checkpoint inhibition; programmed death-1 (PD-1); mismatch repair; ACTIVE SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY; III COLON-CANCER; PHASE-II; MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY; IMMUNE MICROENVIRONMENT; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; CELL VACCINE; STAGE-II; NIVOLUMAB; ANTIBODY;
D O I
10.21037/jgo.2017.06.10
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Over the past few years, the role of immunotherapy in colorectal cancer (CRC) has expanded, specifically in subsets of CRC with microsatellite instability (MSI) for which newer agents, such as programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors, are efficacious. While other immunotherapeutic agents are more immature in development, they have the potential to enhance the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitors and play a role in the treatment algorithm for all subsets of CRC patients. In this review, we will discuss immunotherapeutic agents in development in patients with CRC. We will review the later phase studies that elucidate the role of immunotherapy in CRC and provide hope for changing the treatment paradigm for CRC in the future.
引用
收藏
页码:170 / 179
页数:10
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