Insecticidal activity of essential oils of Ceylon Cinnamomum and Cymbopogon species against Musca domestica

被引:33
作者
Samarasekera, Radhika
Kalhari, Kosmulalage S.
Weerasinghe, Indira S.
机构
[1] Ind Technol Inst, Nat Prod Dev Grp, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka
[2] Med Res Inst, Dept Entomol, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka
关键词
Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Lauraceae; Cymbopogon nardus; Gramineae; Cymbopogon citratus; essential oil composition; cinnamaldehyde; eugenol; geraniol; citral; insecticidal activity; Musca domestica;
D O I
10.1080/10412905.2006.9699110
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Insecticidal properties of essential oils of leaf and bark of Ceylon Cinnamonium zeylanicum Blume (Lauraceae), Cymbopogon nardus Rendle (Gramineae) and Cymbopogon citratus DC. (Gramineae) and their 10 compounds were investigated against Musca domestica (housefly). Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark and Cymbopogon citratus oils showed good knock down and mortality against M. domestica (LD50 1.37 and 1.71 mu g/insect, respectively) than C. zeylanicum leaf (LD50 2.75 mu g/insect) and C. nardus (LD50 3.10 mu g/insect) oils. Cinnamaldehyde (65%) was a major constituent of C. zeylanicum bark oil, eugenol (77%) in the C. zeylanicum leaf oil, geraniol (24.8%) in the oil of C. nardus and citral (78.8%) in C. citratus leaf oil. Cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, eugenyl acetate, geraniol and geranyl acetate were more active against M. domestica than their corresponding essential oils, while cinnamyl acetate, citral, citronellal, citronellol and alpha-terpineol were less active.
引用
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页码:352 / 354
页数:3
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