The Effect of Long COVID-19 Infection and Vaccination on Male Fertility; A Narrative Review

被引:13
作者
Pourmasumi, Soheila [1 ,2 ]
Nazari, Alireza [1 ,3 ]
Ahmadi, Zahra [4 ]
Kouni, Sophia N.
de Gregorio, Cesare [5 ]
Koniari, Ioanna [6 ]
Dousdampanis, Periklis [7 ]
Mplani, Virginia [8 ]
Plotas, Panagiotis [9 ]
Assimakopoulos, Stelios [10 ]
Gogos, Christos [11 ]
Aidonisdis, Georgios [12 ]
Roditis, Pavlos [13 ]
Matsas, Nikos
Velissaris, Dimitrios [14 ]
Calogiuri, Gianfranco [15 ,16 ]
Hung, Ming-Yow [17 ,18 ,19 ]
Altay, Servet [20 ]
Kounis, Nicholas G. [21 ]
机构
[1] Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
[2] Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Ali Ibn Abi Talib Hosp, Clin Res Dev Unit, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
[3] Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
[4] Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Pistachio Safety Res Ctr, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
[5] Univ Messina, Med Sch, Dept Clin & Expt Med, I-98122 Messina, Italy
[6] Univ Hosp South Manchester NHS Fdn Trust, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Manchester M23 9LT, England
[7] St Andrews State Gen Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Patras 26221, Greece
[8] Patras Univ Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Patras 26500, Greece
[9] Univ Patras, Dept Speech Therapy, Patras 26500, Greece
[10] Univ Patras, Div Infect Dis, Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Patras 26500, Greece
[11] Papageorgiou Gen Hosp, COVID Unit 19, Thessaloniki 56403, Greece
[12] Interbalkan Med Ctr, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
[13] Mamatsio Kozanis Gen Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Kozani 50100, Greece
[14] Univ Patras, Dept Internal Med, Patras 26500, Greece
[15] Civil Hosp Ninetto Melli, Pneumonol Dept, I-72027 Brindisi, Italy
[16] Univ Bari, Sect Allergol & Clin Immunol, Dept Internal Med Immunol & Infect Dis, Med Sch, I-70121 Bari, Italy
[17] Taipei Med Univ, Shuang Ho Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
[18] Taipei Med Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Sch Med,Coll Med, Taipei 110, Taiwan
[19] Taipei Med Univ, Taipei Heart Inst, Taipei 110, Taiwan
[20] Trakya Univ, Fac Med, Dept Cardiol, TR-22030 Edirne, Turkey
[21] Univ Patras, Div Cardiol, Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Patras 26500, Greece
关键词
infertility; COVID-19; sperm; SARS; vaccine; SARS-COV-2; INFECTION; SEMEN QUALITY; DNA-DAMAGE; CORONAVIRUS; INFERTILITY; CARE; RNA; REPRODUCTION; EXPRESSION; ORCHITIS;
D O I
10.3390/vaccines10121982
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Earlier research has suggested that the male reproductive system could be particularly vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection, and infections involving this novel disease not only pose serious health threats but could also cause male infertility. Data from multi-organ research during the recent outbreak indicate that male infertility might not be diagnosed as a possible consequence of COVID-19 infection. Several review papers have summarized the etiology factors on male fertility, but to date no review paper has been published defining the effect of COVID-19 infection on male fertility. Therefore, the aim of this study is to review the published scientific evidence regarding male fertility potential, the risk of infertility during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on the male reproductive system. The effects of COVID-19 infection and the subsequent vaccination on seminal fluid, sperm count, sperm motility, sperm morphology, sperm viability, testes and sex hormones are particularly reviewed.
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页数:16
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