Ecology and Geographical Expansion of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

被引：368

作者：

van den Hurk, Andrew F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ritchie, Scott A. ^{[3
,4
]}

Mackenzie, John S. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Queensland Hlth Forens & Sci Serv, Archerfield, Qld 4108, Australia

[2] Univ Queensland, Sch Mol & Microbial Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia

[3] Queensland Hlth, Trop Populat Hlth Unit Network, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia

[4] James Cook Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia

[5] Curtin Univ Technol, Div Hlth Sci, Australian Biosecur Cooperat Res Ctr Emerging, Perth, WA 6845, Australia

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY | 2009年 / 54卷

关键词：

flavivirus; Culex; pigs; wading birds; Asia; WEST-NILE-VIRUS; HOST-FEEDING PATTERNS; MOSQUITO CULEX-TRITAENIORHYNCHUS; FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE; CAPE-YORK PENINSULA; PAPUA-NEW-GUINEA; EXPERIMENTAL-INFECTION; CHIANGMAI VALLEY; UNITED-STATES; VERTICAL TRANSMISSION;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090510

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) (Flavivirus: Flaviviridae) is I leading cause of encephalitis in eastern and southern Asia. The virus is maintained in a zoonotic cycle between ardeid wading birds and/or pigs and Culex mosquitoes. The primary mosquito vector of JEV is Culex tritaeniorhynchus, although species such as Cx. gelidus, Cx. fuscocephala, and Cx. annulirostris are important secondary or regional vectors. Control of JEV is achieved through human and/or swine vaccination, changes in animal husbandry, mosquito control, or a combination of these strategies. This review Outlines the ecology of JEV and examines the recent expansion of its geographical range, before assessing its ability to emerge in new regions, using the hypothetical establishment in the United States its a case study.

引用

页码：17 / 35

页数：19

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