Regulation of Gene Expression by N6-methyladenosine in Cancer

被引:197
|
作者
Liu, Jun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Harada, Bryan T. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
He, Chuan [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[3] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[4] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 920 E 58Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
MESSENGER-RNA METHYLATION; METHYLTRANSFERASE METTL3 PROMOTES; SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE-RESOLUTION; NUCLEAR-RNA; M(6)A METHYLTRANSFERASE; STEM; TRANSLATION; REVEALS; N6-METHYLADENOSINE; DIFFERENTIATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tcb.2019.02.008
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
As the most abundant mRNA modification in eukaryotic cells, N-6-methyladenosine (m(6)A) has recently emerged as an important regulator of gene expression. m(6)A modification can be deposited by m(6)A methyltransferases, removed by m(6)A demethylases, and recognized by different reader proteins. Numerous lines of evidence have shown that m(6)A methylation plays critical roles regulating gene expression in development and disease. In this review, we summarize the molecular and cellular function of m(6)A and highlight some key results which demonstrate the role of m(6)A in various cancers. Finally, we discuss future directions for research into m(6)A and its effects in cancer and the potential for targeting RNA modification in cancer treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:487 / 499
页数:13
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