Analysis and prediction of the open circuit potential of lithium-ion cells

被引:79
作者
Schmidt, Jan Philipp [1 ]
Hai Yen Tran [2 ]
Richter, Jan [1 ]
Ivers-Tiffee, Ellen [1 ]
Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, Margret [2 ]
机构
[1] KIT, IWE, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] ZSW Ctr Solar Energy & Hydrogen Res, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
关键词
Lithium-ion; Open circuit potential; Model; Diagnosis; Blend; Analysis; AGING MECHANISMS; BATTERIES; ELECTRODES; INSERTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.101
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A model is presented, which allows quantitative analysis as well as prediction of the open circuit potential of lithium-ion cells. Furthermore, the model determines half-cell potentials of already stressed lithium-ion cells, using a data set accomplished just once from half-cell potentials of a new reference cell. Its capability to describe thereby two relevant degradation processes, namely, (i) loss of active mass, and, (ii) loss of active lithium, is experimentally verified on a LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA)/LiCoO2 (LCO) blend cell. A further extension of the model allows the prediction of the open circuit potential of a blend cathode with various blend ratios as well as the analysis of unknown blend ratios. This ability is experimentally verified for cathodes made of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA)/LiMn2O4 (LMO) blends. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:696 / 704
页数:9
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